{"id":60795,"date":"2024-02-28T07:08:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T07:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsname.com\/atrest\/"},"modified":"2026-05-01T10:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T10:49:16","slug":"atrest","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/product\/atrest\/","title":{"rendered":"Atrest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fff8e1;border-left:4px solid #f5a623;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;\">&#9889; Quick Answer &mdash; What is Atrest?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Atrest<\/strong> or\u00e1lis <strong>tetrabenazine<\/strong> (12.5 mg) tablet \u2014 a <strong>VMAT2 (vesicular monoamine transporter 2) inhibitor<\/strong> specifically approved for the treatment of <strong>chorea associated with Huntington disease<\/strong>. It works by depleting dopamine from nerve terminals, reducing the involuntary writhing and jerking movements that characterise Huntington chorea. Starting dose: <strong>12,5 mg naponta egyszer<\/strong>, increased weekly by 12.5 mg to a maximum of <strong>37.5 mg\/dose (75&ndash;100 mg\/day)<\/strong>, always divided into 2&ndash;3 doses. Patients receiving &gt;50 mg\/day require <strong>CYP2D6 genotyping<\/strong>. Common side effects: sedation, akathisia, depression, parkinsonism, insomnia. <strong>Black-box warning:<\/strong> increases risk of depression and suicidality in Huntington patients \u2014 monitor mood closely.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background:#f4f8fb;border:1px solid #d8e3eb;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;\">\n<strong>Mit kapsz a MedsBase-n\u00e1l:<\/strong> WHO-GMP min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 \u00b7 Diszkr\u00e9t csomagol\u00e1s \u00b7 Vil\u00e1gszerte sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s \u00b7 1.400+ hiteles\u00edtett <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/reviews\/\">v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3i v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size:14px;color:#444;margin:8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Minden rendel\u00e9st fedez a <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>\u00dajrak\u00fcld\u00e9si Garancia<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 ha a csomagod nem \u00e9rkezik meg 20 munkanapon bel\u00fcl, \u00fajrak\u00fcldj\u00fck.<\/p>\n<h3>Mi\u00e9rt rendelj a MedsBase-r\u00f3l<\/h3>\n<p>Generikus gy\u00f3gyszereink WHO-GMP min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 gy\u00e1rt\u00f3kt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak, \u00e9s diszkr\u00e9t, egyszer\u0171 csomagol\u00e1sban sz\u00e1ll\u00edtjuk \u0151ket vil\u00e1gszerte \u2014 a csomagon nem szerepel a gy\u00f3gyszer neve. A k\u00e1rty\u00e1s fizet\u00e9sek egy szab\u00e1lyozott feldolgoz\u00f3n kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6rt\u00e9nnek (a sz\u00e1mlale\u00edr\u00e1sok egy szab\u00e1lyozott k\u00e1rtyafizet\u00e9si feldolgoz\u00f3t tartalmaznak \u2014 soha nem \u201cMedsBase\u201d vagy b\u00e1rmilyen gy\u00f3gyszer neve). Kriptovalut\u00e1t \u00e9s SEPA banki \u00e1tutal\u00e1st is elfogadunk. Minden rendel\u00e9st a Reshipment Assurance Policy biztos\u00edt\u00e9k fedez.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Atrest?<\/h2>\n<p>Atrest is an oral tablet containing <strong>tetrabenazine 12.5 mg<\/strong>. Tetrabenazine is a <strong>vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor<\/strong> &mdash; the first drug specifically approved for the treatment of <strong>chorea associated with Huntington disease<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>By depleting presynaptic dopamine stores, tetrabenazine reduces the involuntary, dance-like movements (chorea) that characterise Huntington disease without the tardive dyskinesia risk of traditional dopamine receptor blockers. It was first used in Europe in the 1970s and gained FDA approval in 2008 as <strong>Xenazine<\/strong>. Atrest is manufactured by a WHO-GMP certified facility and is bioequivalent to the originator brand at the same strength.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does Atrest (Tetrabenazine) Work?<\/h2>\n<p>Tetrabenazine irreversibly inhibits <strong>VMAT2<\/strong>, the protein responsible for packaging dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into synaptic vesicles. By blocking VMAT2, the drug depletes presynaptic monoamine stores \u2014 predominantly dopamine in the basal ganglia. Excessive dopaminergic activity in the striatum is the primary driver of choreiform movements in Huntington disease, so reducing dopamine availability at the post-synaptic receptor directly suppresses chorea.<\/p>\n<p>The drug is extensively metabolised by CYP2D6 into two active metabolites (&alpha;-HTBZ and &beta;-HTBZ) that account for most of the clinical effect. <strong>CYP2D6 poor metabolisers<\/strong> have significantly higher plasma levels, which is why genotyping is required before exceeding 50 mg\/day.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00f3zis \u00e9s alkalmaz\u00e1s<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 24px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7cb0;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">H\u00e9t<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">Daily Dose<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 14px;text-align:left;\">Szed\u00e9si rend<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">1. h\u00e9t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">12.5 mg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">Once daily (morning)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">2. h\u00e9t<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">25 mg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">12.5 mg twice daily<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">Week 3+<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">37.5&ndash;50 mg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">Divided into 2&ndash;3 doses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">Maxim\u00e1lis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">75&ndash;100 mg\/day*<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 14px;\">*CYP2D6 genotyping required &gt;50 mg\/day<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bevehet\u0151 \u00e9tkez\u00e9ssel vagy an\u00e9lk\u00fcl. <strong>No single dose should exceed 37.5 mg.<\/strong> If treatment is interrupted for &gt;5 days, re-titrate from 12.5 mg.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mell\u00e9khat\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background:#fff3f3;border-left:4px solid #d9534f;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 16px 0;border-radius:4px;\"><strong>&#9888; Black-box warning \u2014 Depression &amp; suicidality:<\/strong> Tetrabenazine increases the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts\/behaviour in patients with Huntington disease. Do not use in patients who are actively suicidal or have untreated\/inadequately treated depression. Patients and caregivers should be alerted to monitor for emerging or worsening depression, suicidality, or unusual changes in behaviour.<\/div>\n<p><strong>Common (\u226510%):<\/strong> sedation\/somnolence, fatigue, insomnia, depression, akathisia (restlessness), anxiety, nausea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00falyos:<\/strong> parkinsonism (dose-related), neuroleptic malignant syndrome (rare), QTc prolongation (avoid in congenital long-QT syndrome), dysphagia (increased aspiration risk in Huntington patients).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Figyelmeztet\u00e9sek \u00e9s el\u0151vigy\u00e1zatoss\u00e1g<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Depression and suicidality &mdash; FDA black-box warning.<\/strong> Tetrabenazine increases the risk of depression and suicidal ideation\/behaviour in Huntington disease patients, who already have a high baseline suicide rate (~5&ndash;10%). Assess for depression before starting. Discontinue if depression worsens or suicidal thoughts emerge.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).<\/strong> Rare but reported. Suspect NMS if the patient develops hyperthermia, rigidity, altered consciousness and autonomic instability. Discontinue immediately.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Parkinsonism.<\/strong> Dopamine depletion can cause bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor and falls. Dose-related &mdash; reduce the dose if parkinsonian features appear.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dysphagia.<\/strong> Tetrabenazine can worsen swallowing difficulty, which is already a concern in Huntington disease. Aspiration risk increases. Monitor and consider speech-therapy assessment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>QTc prolongation.<\/strong> At doses &gt;50 mg\/day, tetrabenazine prolongs the QT interval. ECG monitoring recommended at higher doses. Avoid combination with other QTc-prolonging drugs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CYP2D6 poor metabolisers.<\/strong> Tetrabenazine is extensively metabolised by CYP2D6. Poor metabolisers have higher plasma levels and increased toxicity. Maximum dose in CYP2D6 PMs is 50 mg\/day (vs 100 mg\/day in EMs). CYP2D6 genotyping is recommended before exceeding 50 mg\/day.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00e1jk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s.<\/strong> Contraindicated in patients with hepatic impairment (no dose-adjustment data available).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Driving.<\/strong> Sedation, akathisia and parkinsonism can impair driving. Avoid until stable on dose.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contraindications &mdash; Who Should NOT Take Atrest<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Actively suicidal or inadequately treated depression<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1jk\u00e1rosod\u00e1s<\/li>\n<li>Concurrent use of <strong>MAO-g\u00e1tl\u00f3k<\/strong> (hypertensive crisis risk)<\/li>\n<li>Concurrent use of <strong>reserpine<\/strong> (additive dopamine\/serotonin depletion)<\/li>\n<li>Known hypersensitivity to tetrabenazine or any excipient<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00f6lcs\u00f6nhat\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>MAO inhibitors:<\/strong> Contraindicated \u2014 risk of hypertensive crisis. Wait \u226514 days after stopping an MAOI before starting tetrabenazine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Er\u0151s CYP2D6 g\u00e1tl\u00f3k<\/strong> (fluoxetine, paroxetine, quinidine): Increase tetrabenazine exposure \u2014 dose reduction required.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reserpine:<\/strong> Contraindicated \u2014 additive monoamine depletion. Wait \u226520 days between agents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dopamine antagonists<\/strong> (antipsychotics, metoclopramide): Additive parkinsonism and akathisia risk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alcohol &amp; CNS depressants:<\/strong> Enhanced sedation \u2014 avoid or use cautiously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00e1rol\u00e1si utas\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Szobah\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleten t\u00e1rolja, <strong>15\u201330\u00b0C<\/strong>. Nedvess\u00e9gt\u0151l v\u00e9dett helyen t\u00e1roland\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Keep in original packaging until use.<\/li>\n<li>Tartsa gyermekekt\u0151l el\u00e9rhetetlen helyen.<\/li>\n<li>Ne haszn\u00e1lja a lej\u00e1rati d\u00e1tum lej\u00e1rta ut\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related Categories on MedsBase<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/neurological-conditions-and-epilepsy\/\">B\u00f6ng\u00e9sszen minden neurol\u00f3giai \u00e9s epilepszia gy\u00f3gyszert<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/mental-health-and-psychiatric-medications\/\">B\u00f6ng\u00e9sszen a ment\u00e1lis eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g \u00e9s pszichi\u00e1triai gy\u00f3gyszerek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\">Gyakran Ism\u00e9telt K\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is Atrest used for?<\/h3>\n<p>Atrest contains <strong>tetrabenazine 12.5 mg<\/strong> and is used to treat <strong>chorea (involuntary movements) associated with Huntington disease<\/strong>. It is the first drug specifically approved for this indication. It may also be used off-label for tardive dyskinesia and other hyperkinetic movement disorders.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How long does tetrabenazine take to reduce chorea?<\/h3>\n<p>Chorea reduction is typically noticeable within <strong>1\u20132 h\u00e9t<\/strong> of reaching a therapeutic dose during titration. The TETRA-HD trial showed a significant reduction in chorea scores after a mean maintenance dose of ~50 mg\/day over 12 weeks.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does tetrabenazine require CYP2D6 genotyping?<\/h3>\n<p>Tetrabenazine is metabolised by CYP2D6 into active metabolites. <strong>Poor metabolisers<\/strong> (5&ndash;10% of Caucasians) have significantly higher drug exposure and are at greater risk of adverse effects. Genotyping is required before exceeding 50 mg\/day to set a safe dose ceiling.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I stop Atrest suddenly?<\/h3>\n<p>Abrupt discontinuation is generally well-tolerated (chorea returns but does not rebound beyond baseline). However, if you have been on the drug for months, a gradual taper over 1&ndash;2 weeks is prudent to monitor for mood changes. If interrupted for &gt;5 days, re-titrate from 12.5 mg.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is the difference between tetrabenazine and deutetrabenazine?<\/h3>\n<p>Deutetrabenazine (Austedo) is the deuterated form \u2014 the same molecule with deuterium atoms replacing hydrogen at key positions. This slows CYP2D6 metabolism, resulting in <strong>longer half-life, lower peak levels, and twice-daily dosing<\/strong> instead of three times daily. Deutetrabenazine also carries a lower incidence of somnolence in trials.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does tetrabenazine cause parkinsonism?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2014 because it depletes dopamine, it can produce dose-related <strong>parkinsonian symptoms<\/strong> (bradykinesia, rigidity, tremor). This usually resolves with dose reduction. The goal is to find the lowest dose that adequately controls chorea without producing parkinsonism.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Atrest the same as Xenazine?<\/h3>\n<p>Both contain tetrabenazine. Xenazine is the original brand manufactured by Lundbeck. Atrest is a generic-equivalent tablet with the same active ingredient, strength (12.5 mg), and bioavailability at a lower cost.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can tetrabenazine be used for tardive dyskinesia?<\/h3>\n<p>Tetrabenazine is used <strong>off-label<\/strong> for tardive dyskinesia (TD) and has shown benefit in case series and small trials. However, <strong>valbenazine (Ingrezza)<\/strong> \u00e9s <strong>deutetrabenazine (Austedo)<\/strong> are specifically FDA-approved for TD and are generally preferred.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I drink alcohol while taking Atrest?<\/h3>\n<p>Alcohol adds to the sedation and CNS-depressant effects of tetrabenazine. It also worsens depression \u2014 a significant concern given the black-box warning. <strong>Avoid alcohol or limit intake significantly.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mit tegyek, ha kihagyok egy adagot?<\/h3>\n<p>Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double up. If you miss doses for 5 or more consecutive days, contact your prescriber \u2014 re-titration from the starting dose may be necessary.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does Atrest interact with antidepressants?<\/h3>\n<p>SSRIs and SNRIs that strongly inhibit CYP2D6 (fluoxetine, paroxetine) will increase tetrabenazine levels \u2014 dose adjustment is required. Weaker CYP2D6 inhibitors (sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram) are safer choices if an antidepressant is needed alongside tetrabenazine.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fff3f3;border-left:4px solid #d9534f;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;font-size:13px;\"><strong>Orvosi felel\u0151ss\u00e9gi nyilatkozat:<\/strong> This page is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, changing or stopping any medication. Dosing information reflects manufacturer labelling and published clinical guidance \u2014 individual requirements may differ.<\/div>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 alternat\u00edv\u00e1k<\/h3>\n<p>Egy\u00e9b term\u00e9kek a <strong>Kr\u00f3nikus betegs\u00e9gek<\/strong> v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k \u00e1ltal szint\u00e9n megtekintett term\u00e9kek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/meftal-p\/\">Meftal-P<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/glide\/\">Glide<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/pioz-15\/\">Pioz 15<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/simvotin\/\">Simvotin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/atenheal\/\">Atenheal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Reduces involuntary movements<br \/>\n\u2705 Controls chorea symptoms<br \/>\n\u2705 Enhances motor function<br \/>\n\u2705 Jav\u00edtja az \u00e9letmin\u0151s\u00e9get<br \/>\n\u2705 Minimizes muscle spasms<\/p>\n<p>Atrest contains Tetrabenazine.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":60796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3141,3223,3468],"product_tag":[4924,4925],"class_list":{"0":"post-60795","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-category-overview","7":"product_cat-chronic-conditions","8":"product_cat-neurological-conditions-and-epilepsy","9":"product_tag-atrest","10":"product_tag-tetrabenazine","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-variable","17":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/60795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60795"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=60795"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=60795"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=60795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}