{"id":70648,"date":"2026-05-12T08:47:35","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T08:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=70648"},"modified":"2026-05-21T07:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:14:10","slug":"semaglutide","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/product\/semaglutide\/","title":{"rendered":"Semaglutide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8e1; border-left: 4px solid #f5a623; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1a4a6b;\">Quick Answer \u2014 What is Semaglutide?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Semaglutide<\/strong> is a 31-amino-acid GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide and the active research molecule behind Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus. It is the most extensively studied long-acting GLP-1 analog in published research, with a plasma half-life of approximately 165 hours (~7 days) enabling once-weekly dosing protocols. Supplied in 2\u00a0mg to 50\u00a0mg lyophilized vials for laboratory research use only.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>What you get with MedsBase:<\/strong> Research-grade lyophilized peptides \u00b7 HPLC \u226599% purity (COA on request) \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide peptide courier \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/reviews\/\">customer reviews<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; margin: 8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Every order is covered by our <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 if your parcel does not arrive within 20 business days, we reship it.<\/p>\n<table class=\"medsbase-spec-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; width: 30%;\">Specification<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left;\">Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>CAS Number<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">910463-68-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Molecular Formula<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">C<sub>187<\/sub>H<sub>291<\/sub>N<sub>45<\/sub>O<sub>59<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Molecular Weight<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">4113.58 Da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Sequence<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">H-Aib-EGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAK(N\u03b5-(N-(17-carboxy-1-oxoheptadecyl)-L-\u03b3-glutamyl)-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]acetyl-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]acetyl)EFIAWLVRGRG-OH (31 aa, GLP-1[7-37] backbone with Aib<sup>8<\/sup>, Arg<sup>34<\/sup>, and Lys<sup>26<\/sup>-fatty acid acylation)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized powder (white to off-white)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Purity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u226599% (HPLC verified, COA on request)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Storage<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized: 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C (refrigerator) for working stock; \u221220\u00a0\u00b0C for long-term storage of unopened vials. Reconstituted: 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C, use within ~30 days. Protect from light. Do not freeze\u2013thaw the reconstituted solution.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Solubility<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Bacteriostatic water (recommended) or sterile water for shorter use windows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Research Use<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary diagnostic or therapeutic use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \/medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<h2>What Is Semaglutide?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Semaglutide<\/strong> is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist developed as a structural analog of the endogenous incretin hormone GLP-1. It is a 31-amino-acid peptide built on the GLP-1(7-37) backbone with three engineered modifications that distinguish it from earlier short-acting analogs: an \u03b1-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) substitution at position 8 that resists DPP-4 cleavage, an arginine substitution at position 34 to prevent off-target acylation, and a C18 fatty diacid attached at lysine 26 via a \u03b3-glutamic acid and two 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxyacetic acid (AEEA) spacers. The fatty-acid tether drives strong reversible binding to circulating albumin, extending the plasma half-life to approximately 165 hours and making semaglutide the longest-acting GLP-1 agonist developed to date for once-weekly subcutaneous dosing in published research.<\/p>\n<p>Semaglutide&#8217;s peptide sequence and molecular structure are well-characterised: empirical formula C<sub>187<\/sub>H<sub>291<\/sub>N<sub>45<\/sub>O<sub>59<\/sub>, average molecular weight 4113.58 Da. The compound is supplied as a high-purity lyophilized powder for reconstitution with bacteriostatic water. Pharmaceutical semaglutide is approved by the FDA, EMA, and MHRA under the brand names Ozempic (subcutaneous, type 2 diabetes), Wegovy (subcutaneous, chronic weight management), and Rybelsus (oral, type 2 diabetes). The research-grade semaglutide sold here is <strong>for laboratory research use only<\/strong> and is not FDA-approved for human or veterinary administration. For a deep dive on mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and head-to-head trial data, see our full <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide-vs-tirzepatide\/\">Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide guide<\/a> and the broader <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/peptides\/\">research peptides catalog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Mechanism of Action \u2014 GLP-1 Receptor Signaling Across Three Tissue Compartments<\/h2>\n<p>What makes semaglutide more pharmacologically interesting than earlier GLP-1 analogs (liraglutide, exenatide) is the combination of high receptor selectivity with a half-life long enough to maintain near-continuous receptor occupancy. Published research has mapped its activity across <strong>three distinct tissue compartments<\/strong>, each contributing to the observed metabolic phenotype:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pancreatic \u03b2-cell \u2014 glucose-dependent insulin secretion<\/strong> \u2014 Semaglutide binds the GLP-1 receptor on pancreatic \u03b2-cells, activating G\u03b1<sub>s<\/sub>-coupled adenylyl cyclase, raising intracellular cAMP and PKA \/ EPAC2 signaling. The downstream effect is a glucose-dependent potentiation of insulin secretion: hypoglycaemia is rare because the signal requires elevated intracellular glucose to translate into insulin release. Parallel suppression of glucagon secretion from \u03b1-cells contributes to lower fasting hepatic glucose output in diabetes models.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Central nervous system \u2014 appetite and satiety circuits<\/strong> \u2014 Semaglutide crosses the blood-brain barrier sufficiently to activate GLP-1 receptors in the arcuate nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, and area postrema. Research in diet-induced obese (DIO) rodent models has documented activation of anorexigenic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and suppression of orexigenic neuropeptide Y \/ agouti-related peptide (NPY\/AgRP) neurons. This central effect is the principal driver of the body-weight phenotype observed in obesity research.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gastrointestinal motility \u2014 delayed gastric emptying<\/strong> \u2014 GLP-1 receptor activation in vagal afferents and enteric neurons slows the rate of gastric emptying, reducing postprandial glucose excursions and prolonging satiety signals. Tachyphylaxis (partial desensitisation) of this effect develops over weeks of continuous receptor occupancy, which is why gastrointestinal tolerability typically improves with prolonged dosing in research models.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The C18 fatty diacid tether is what differentiates semaglutide pharmacokinetically from older GLP-1 analogs. By binding reversibly to serum albumin via this tether, semaglutide forms a circulating depot that protects it from renal clearance and DPP-4 degradation. Combined with the Aib<sup>8<\/sup> substitution (which directly blocks the DPP-4 cleavage site at position 8\u20139), this gives semaglutide a half-life of 165 hours compared with liraglutide&#8217;s 13 hours and native GLP-1&#8217;s &lt;2 minutes \u2014 a roughly 12\u00d7 extension that enables once-weekly research dosing schedules.<\/p>\n<h2>Published Research Applications<\/h2>\n<p>Semaglutide is used in laboratory research contexts that investigate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity<\/strong> \u2014 glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, oral and intravenous glucose tolerance tests, hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamps in db\/db, ZDF, and high-fat-diet rodent models (Lau et al., J Med Chem 2015; Knudsen &amp; Lau, Front Endocrinol 2019)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Body weight and appetite regulation<\/strong> \u2014 food intake assessments, body composition (DEXA \/ MRI), respiratory exchange ratio in DIO and ob\/ob mouse models; benchmark for novel anti-obesity peptide research<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cardiovascular and atherosclerosis research<\/strong> \u2014 effects on endothelial function, plaque progression in ApoE<sup>-\/-<\/sup> and LDLR<sup>-\/-<\/sup> mice; mechanistic follow-up to the SUSTAIN-6 and PIONEER cardiovascular signal in clinical trials<\/li>\n<li><strong>Renal protection and diabetic nephropathy models<\/strong> \u2014 albuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, mesangial expansion in streptozotocin-induced and Akita mouse diabetic kidney disease<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neuroprotection research<\/strong> \u2014 cognitive function, neuroinflammation, \u03b1-synuclein and amyloid-\u03b2 pathology in Parkinson&#8217;s and Alzheimer&#8217;s preclinical models \u2014 GLP-1R is expressed throughout the CNS and is a current research frontier<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hepatic steatosis (MASLD\/MASH) research<\/strong> \u2014 liver triglyceride content, ALT\/AST, fibrosis staging in choline-deficient and high-fat-high-fructose rodent diets<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparative metabolic peptide research<\/strong> \u2014 benchmarking against newer multi-agonists. See the <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide\/\">Retatrutide<\/a> page for the triple GLP-1\/GIP\/glucagon comparator and the <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide-vs-tirzepatide\/\">Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide guide<\/a> for a dual-agonist side-by-side.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For broader context on where semaglutide fits within the metabolic-peptide landscape, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/peptides\/\">research peptides catalog<\/a> and related compounds including <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide\/\">Retatrutide<\/a> (triple agonist) and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/tesamorelin\/\">Tesamorelin<\/a> (GHRH analog for visceral adiposity research).<\/p>\n<h2>Available Strengths and Concentrations<\/h2>\n<p>MedsBase stocks Semaglutide in seven lyophilized vial strengths to support both micro-dose titration research and extended weekly-dosing protocols. Each strength is available in 10-vial or 20-vial pack formats with full reconstitution guidance:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Vial Strength<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Typical Research Use Case<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Pack Sizes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>2\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Pilot dosing, low-tier titration, short-cycle protocols<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard maintenance-dose research strength<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>10\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Extended-cycle protocols, higher-dose titration arms<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>15\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Mid-range bulk research vial, reduced reconstitution volume<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>20\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Multi-month research cycles, lower per-mg cost<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>30\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-dose comparative research, long-term protocols<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>50\u00a0mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Bulk research vial, lowest per-mg cost, multi-cohort studies<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 or 20 vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>All seven strengths are the same chemical form (lyophilized powder, 99%+ HPLC purity). Higher-mg vials require smaller reconstitution volumes per unit dose, which is useful when researchers want to minimise injection volume per administration or run extended multi-month protocols from a single vial.<\/p>\n<h2>How It Compares \u2014 Semaglutide vs Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide<\/h2>\n<p>Semaglutide, <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide\/\">Retatrutide<\/a>, and tirzepatide are the three most-cited long-acting incretin peptides in current metabolic research. They differ primarily in <strong>receptor selectivity<\/strong>: semaglutide is a single GLP-1 agonist, tirzepatide is a dual GLP-1\/GIP agonist, and retatrutide is a triple GLP-1\/GIP\/glucagon agonist. The escalating receptor profile correlates with progressively larger body-weight effects in DIO models but also broader off-target signalling.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Criterion<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Semaglutide<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Tirzepatide<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Retatrutide<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Receptor profile<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">GLP-1 (single)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">GLP-1 + GIP (dual)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">GLP-1 + GIP + glucagon (triple)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Sequence length<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">31 amino acids<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">39 amino acids<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">39 amino acids<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Half-life<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~165 hours (~7 days)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~120 hours (~5 days)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~6 days<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Brand reference<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Ozempic \/ Wegovy \/ Rybelsus<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Mounjaro \/ Zepbound<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Investigational (LY3437943)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Typical research weekly dose<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">0.25\u20132.4\u00a0mg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2.5\u201315\u00a0mg<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">2\u201312\u00a0mg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Strongest research signal<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Glycaemic control, cardiovascular protection<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Combined glycaemic + body-weight, MASH<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Largest body-weight effect in DIO models<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Body-weight effect in trials<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~15% (STEP)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~22% (SURMOUNT-1)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~24% (Phase 2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For a full methodological comparison of the dual- vs triple-agonist research literature, read <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide-vs-tirzepatide\/\">Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide: triple vs dual agonist<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ozempic-vs-mounjaro\/\">Ozempic vs Mounjaro<\/a>. Researchers selecting between these peptides typically weigh receptor selectivity (cleaner pharmacology with semaglutide) against magnitude of effect (greater with dual- and triple-agonists).<\/p>\n<h2>Storage and Reconstitution<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Before reconstitution:<\/strong> store lyophilized vials refrigerated at 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C in original packaging for short-term working stock. For unopened long-term storage, freeze at \u221220\u00a0\u00b0C. Lyophilized semaglutide is stable under refrigeration for up to 24 months and at \u221220\u00a0\u00b0C for up to 36 months. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles on the lyophilized powder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reconstitution procedure:<\/strong> inject bacteriostatic water down the side wall of the peptide vial (not directly onto the lyophilized cake). For a 5\u00a0mg vial, 2.0\u00a0mL of bacteriostatic water yields a 2.5\u00a0mg\/mL working concentration \u2014 ten units on a U-100 insulin syringe equals 250\u00a0mcg. Swirl gently \u2014 do <strong>not<\/strong> shake \u2014 and allow 2\u20135 minutes for full dissolution. A correctly reconstituted solution should be clear and colourless.<\/p>\n<p><strong>After reconstitution:<\/strong> store refrigerated at 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C and use within 30 days for optimal stability. Do not freeze the reconstituted solution \u2014 freeze-thaw cycles degrade peptide integrity. Discard any vial showing cloudiness, precipitate, or discolouration. Because semaglutide is dosed once weekly in research protocols, a single reconstituted 5\u00a0mg vial typically supports 4\u20138 weeks of titration research depending on the target dose.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<h3>What is Semaglutide used for in research?<\/h3>\n<p>Semaglutide is used in laboratory research investigating glucose homeostasis, insulin secretion, body weight and appetite regulation, gastric emptying, cardiovascular endpoints, renal protection in diabetic nephropathy models, hepatic steatosis (MASLD\/MASH), and neuroprotection. It is the most extensively characterised long-acting GLP-1 agonist in the published literature and serves as the benchmark comparator for newer multi-agonist incretin peptides. The research-grade semaglutide sold here is <strong>not<\/strong> FDA-approved for human therapeutic use and is supplied strictly for laboratory research.<\/p>\n<h3>How is Semaglutide different from Retatrutide and Tirzepatide?<\/h3>\n<p>The key difference is <strong>receptor selectivity<\/strong>. Semaglutide is a single GLP-1 receptor agonist with the cleanest receptor pharmacology of the three. Tirzepatide adds GIP receptor activity (dual agonist). Retatrutide adds glucagon receptor activity on top of that (triple agonist). The escalating receptor profile produces progressively larger body-weight effects in published research but also broader systemic signalling. Semaglutide remains the gold standard for glycaemic control and cardiovascular research; multi-agonists are preferred where maximum body-weight effect is the research endpoint.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the typical Semaglutide research dose?<\/h3>\n<p>Published preclinical and clinical research protocols typically use a titration schedule starting at 0.25\u00a0mg weekly and increasing by 0.25\u20130.5\u00a0mg every 4 weeks up to a maintenance dose of 1.0\u20132.4\u00a0mg weekly. A 5\u00a0mg vial reconstituted with 2.0\u00a0mL bacteriostatic water yields 2.5\u00a0mg\/mL \u2014 ten units on a U-100 insulin syringe equals 250\u00a0mcg.<\/p>\n<h3>Is Semaglutide FDA approved?<\/h3>\n<p>Pharmaceutical semaglutide is FDA-approved under the brand names Ozempic, Wegovy, and Rybelsus for human therapeutic use in type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management, manufactured to GMP standards by Novo Nordisk. The research-grade semaglutide sold here is a separate product supplied for laboratory research only and is <strong>not<\/strong> FDA-approved for human or veterinary use. It should not be administered to humans or animals.<\/p>\n<h3>How should Semaglutide be stored?<\/h3>\n<p>Lyophilized vials: refrigerated at 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C for short-term working stock, or \u221220\u00a0\u00b0C for long-term storage of unopened vials. Reconstituted solution: refrigerated at 2\u20138\u00a0\u00b0C, use within 30 days. Do not freeze reconstituted solution \u2014 freeze-thaw cycles degrade the peptide. Protect from direct light at all times.<\/p>\n<h3>How do I reconstitute Semaglutide?<\/h3>\n<p>Follow the reconstitution procedure above. Add bacteriostatic water down the side wall of the vial (not onto the lyophilized cake), swirl gently, and allow 2\u20135 minutes for full dissolution. Do <strong>not<\/strong> shake the vial. A correctly reconstituted solution is clear and colourless. For a 5\u00a0mg vial + 2.0\u00a0mL diluent, the working concentration is 2.5\u00a0mg\/mL.<\/p>\n<h3>What strengths does MedsBase stock?<\/h3>\n<p>MedsBase carries Semaglutide in seven lyophilized vial strengths: 2\u00a0mg, 5\u00a0mg, 10\u00a0mg, 15\u00a0mg, 20\u00a0mg, 30\u00a0mg, and 50\u00a0mg. Each strength is available in 10-vial or 20-vial pack sizes. All vials are supplied at 99%+ HPLC purity with a certificate of analysis available on request.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the half-life of Semaglutide?<\/h3>\n<p>Semaglutide has an unusually long plasma half-life of approximately 165 hours (~7 days) following subcutaneous administration. This extended half-life is achieved by reversible binding to circulating serum albumin via the C18 fatty diacid tether at lysine 26, which protects the peptide from renal clearance. The long half-life enables once-weekly dosing schedules in published research, in contrast to native GLP-1 (half-life under 2 minutes) and liraglutide (half-life ~13 hours).<\/p>\n<h3>Can Semaglutide and Tirzepatide be compared in research?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2014 head-to-head comparison is one of the most actively researched areas in metabolic peptide pharmacology. Published trials such as SURPASS-2 (clinical) and a growing body of preclinical work compare the two peptides on glycaemic control, body weight, gastric emptying, and cardiovascular endpoints. Semaglutide is typically the active comparator arm in newer multi-agonist trials because its single-receptor profile provides a clean baseline.<\/p>\n<h3>Does Semaglutide cause side effects in research?<\/h3>\n<p>The most consistent finding in semaglutide research is gastrointestinal \u2014 nausea, transient appetite suppression, and delayed gastric emptying are dose-dependent and tend to attenuate over 4\u20138 weeks of continuous dosing as receptor tachyphylaxis develops. Less common findings in long-term studies include effects on gallbladder motility and (in rodent models with thyroid C-cell sensitivity) C-cell hyperplasia \u2014 the latter is a species-specific signal that has not translated to humans in long-term clinical follow-up.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the difference between subcutaneous and oral Semaglutide in research?<\/h3>\n<p>Subcutaneous semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) is the standard research route because the peptide is rapidly degraded in the gastrointestinal tract. Oral semaglutide (Rybelsus) is co-formulated with the absorption enhancer SNAC (sodium N-(8-[2-hydroxybenzoyl]amino)caprylate), which transiently raises gastric pH and protects the peptide long enough for it to cross the gastric mucosa. Oral bioavailability remains low (~1%), so research-relevant oral doses are substantially higher than subcutaneous equivalents.<\/p>\n<h3>How long does Semaglutide take to show effects in preclinical research?<\/h3>\n<p>Acute pharmacodynamic effects on glucose tolerance and gastric emptying are detectable within hours of the first dose. Body-weight effects in DIO rodent models typically become statistically significant after 1\u20132 weeks of weekly dosing and continue to accrue through 8\u201312 weeks. Maximum effect on body composition is typically observed after 16\u201320 weeks of continuous dosing in research models.<\/p>\n<h3>Can I order Semaglutide for international shipping?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. MedsBase ships Semaglutide worldwide from our dedicated peptide shipping network. Peptide-only orders qualify for our standalone peptide shipping service. All orders ship in temperature-controlled packaging with full tracking and are covered by our <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\">Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h2>Other Peptides for Metabolic and Body-Composition Research<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/retatrutide\/\"><strong>Retatrutide<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Triple GLP-1\/GIP\/glucagon agonist (LY3437943) \u2014 the largest body-weight effect in current metabolic peptide research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/tesamorelin\/\"><strong>Tesamorelin<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 GHRH analog \u2014 visceral adipose tissue and lipodystrophy research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/cjc-1295-with-dac\/\"><strong>CJC-1295 with DAC<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Long-acting GHRH analog for growth-axis research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/ipamorelin\/\"><strong>Ipamorelin<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Selective GHRP for clean GH-axis pulse research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/igf-1-lr3\/\"><strong>IGF-1 LR3<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Long-arginine IGF-1 analog \u2014 anabolic and regenerative research<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- medsbase-peptide-guide-cta --><\/p>\n<h2>Further Reading<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #2c7cb0; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0;\"><strong>\ud83d\udcd6 Compare the long-acting incretin landscape<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">Read our head-to-head guides: <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/retatrutide-vs-tirzepatide\/\"><strong>Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide \u2014 triple vs dual agonist<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ozempic-vs-mounjaro\/\"><strong>Ozempic vs Mounjaro<\/strong><\/a>. Covers receptor pharmacology, sequence engineering, half-life, dose-response, and the published trial data that distinguishes semaglutide from the newer multi-agonist peptides.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- pep-seo-v1 --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Agonista del recettore GLP-1 ad azione prolungata<br \/>\n\u2705 Supporta la ricerca sul controllo glicemico<br \/>\n\u2705 Modula i segnali di appetito e saziet\u00e0<br \/>\n\u2705 Ritarda lo svuotamento gastrico (studi)<br \/>\n\u2705 Protocolli di somministrazione settimanale<\/p>\n<p><strong>Semaglutide<\/strong> contiene composto peptidico sintetico.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":70978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[5426],"product_tag":[5441,3846],"class_list":{"0":"post-70648","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-peptides","7":"product_tag-peptide","8":"product_tag-semaglutide","10":"first","11":"instock","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-variable","15":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/70648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=70648"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=70648"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=70648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}