{"id":55269,"date":"2024-01-16T18:54:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T18:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsname.com\/conimune-me\/"},"modified":"2026-04-30T10:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T10:24:49","slug":"conimune-me","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/conimune-me\/","title":{"rendered":"Conimune ME"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fff8e1;border-left:4px solid #f5a623;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 24px 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;\">&#9889; Quick Answer &mdash; What is Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\"><strong>Conimune ME<\/strong> is an oral capsule from Concord Drugs containing <strong>cyclosporine 25 mg<\/strong> in the <strong>modified microemulsion (ME)<\/strong> formulation &mdash; the standard equivalent of Sandimmune Neoral. Cyclosporine is a <strong>calcineurin inhibitor<\/strong> that blocks T-cell IL-2 production, broadly suppressing the cellular immune response. Standard adult dose: <strong>2.5&ndash;5 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/strong>, titrated to whole-blood trough level (typically 100&ndash;300 ng\/mL depending on indication). Used for solid-organ transplant rejection prevention, severe rheumatoid arthritis, severe psoriasis, severe atopic dermatitis, nephrotic syndrome (steroid-resistant), Beh&ccedil;et&#39;s disease, severe ulcerative colitis flare, and other severe autoimmune conditions resistant to first-line therapy. <strong>Mandatory monitoring before and during therapy: trough cyclosporine level, blood pressure, serum creatinine and urea, magnesium, potassium, fasting lipids, fasting glucose, hepatic enzymes.<\/strong> The drug has a <strong>massive interaction surface<\/strong> through CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein &mdash; statins (rhabdomyolysis), grapefruit juice, azole antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, and many anti-epileptics all change cyclosporine levels significantly. <strong>Modified microemulsion and original Sandimmune are NOT bioequivalent<\/strong> &mdash; never switch formulations without re-checking trough levels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- medsbase-specialist-strip --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fff3f3;border-left:4px solid #d9534f;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 24px 0;border-radius:4px;font-size:14px;\"><strong>&#9877; Specialist-supervised medicine &mdash; clinician oversight required.<\/strong> This is a serious immunomodulatory drug with specific pre-treatment screening requirements, black-box warnings, and mandatory laboratory monitoring. It should be prescribed and supervised by a rheumatologist, gastroenterologist, dermatologist, or other specialist experienced with its use. Do <strong>niet<\/strong> self-prescribe, self-adjust the dose, or start\/stop without a prescriber&#39;s direction. Always provide your treating doctor with your current prescription before ordering from MedsBase.<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background:#f4f6f8;border:1px solid #e1e4e8;border-radius:4px;padding:14px 18px;margin:18px 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;font-size:0.95em;\"><span>\u2705 <strong>WHO-GMP gecertificeerd<\/strong> manufacturer<\/span><span>\ud83d\udce6 <strong>Discrete verpakking<\/strong><\/span><span>\ud83c\udf0d <strong>Wereldwijde verzending<\/strong><\/span><span>\ud83d\udcac <a href=\"\/nl\/reviews\/\">1.400+ klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size:14px;color:#444;margin:8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Elke bestelling is gedekt door onze <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 als uw pakket niet binnen 20 werkdagen arriveert, sturen wij het opnieuw.<\/p>\n<h3>Waarom bestellen bij MedsBase<\/h3>\n<p>Onze generieke medicijnen zijn afkomstig van WHO-GMP gecertificeerde fabrikanten en worden wereldwijd verzonden in discrete, eenvoudige verpakkingen \u2014 geen medicijnnaam op de buitenkant van het pakket. Betalingen met kaart worden verwerkt via een gereguleerde processor (betalingsoverzichten vermelden een gereguleerde kaartbetalingprocessor \u2014 nooit \u201cMedsBase\u201d of een medicijnnaam). Crypto en SEPA bankoverschrijvingen worden ook geaccepteerd. Elke bestelling wordt ondersteund door ons Reshipment Assurance Policy.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Conimune ME?<\/h2>\n<p>Conimune ME is an oral soft-gelatin capsule manufactured by Concord Drugs containing <strong>cyclosporine<\/strong> in the modified microemulsion (ME) formulation &mdash; the same delivery system as the originator brand Sandimmune Neoral. Cyclosporine is an 11-amino-acid cyclic peptide originally isolated from the soil fungus <em>Tolypocladium inflatum<\/em> in the 1970s; its discovery transformed solid-organ transplantation by making routine kidney, liver, heart and lung transplant feasible.<\/p>\n<p>Conimune ME is Concord Drugs&#39; branded generic cyclosporine in the modified microemulsion (ME) formulation &mdash; the standard equivalent of Sandimmune Neoral. The 25 mg capsule strength is the building block for adult dosing across solid-organ transplant rejection prevention, severe rheumatoid arthritis, severe psoriasis, severe atopic dermatitis, nephrotic syndrome and other severe autoimmune indications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About the &ldquo;ME&rdquo; in the brand name.<\/strong> Cyclosporine is a notoriously hydrophobic molecule and the original Sandimmune oil-based formulation had highly variable, food-dependent absorption. The modified microemulsion (Neoral \/ Sandimmune ME \/ Conimune ME) pre-emulsifies the drug with a self-microemulsifying lipid system, giving much more reliable absorption that is largely independent of bile flow. <strong>The two formulations have different bioavailability and are NOT considered bioequivalent<\/strong> &mdash; switching between them requires a fresh trough-level check and may need a dose adjustment.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Does Conimune ME Work?<\/h2>\n<p>Cyclosporine binds <strong>cyclophilin A<\/strong> inside T-lymphocytes; the cyclosporine-cyclophilin complex then inhibits <strong>calcineurin<\/strong>, a phosphatase that activates the nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT). With NFAT suppressed, the T-cell cannot transcribe IL-2 and other key cytokines, and the cellular immune response is broadly dampened.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Strong inhibition of T-cell-driven inflammation<\/strong> &mdash; the basis for transplant rejection prevention and treatment of severe T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Less effect on B-cells and humoral immunity<\/strong> than steroids or azathioprine &mdash; useful when the goal is selective T-cell suppression.<\/li>\n<li><strong>No bone-marrow suppression<\/strong> at therapeutic doses &mdash; one of the few immunosuppressants that does not lower blood counts directly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inhibits cytokine production by skin and intestinal epithelium<\/strong>, which contributes to its efficacy in psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and inflammatory bowel disease.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Onset: detectable immune suppression within 1&ndash;2 days; full clinical effect in autoimmune disease at 4&ndash;8 weeks. Plasma half-life ~8&ndash;15 hours; metabolised by CYP3A4 in the liver and gut wall and excreted predominantly in bile.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toepassingen en Indicaties<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solid-organ transplant<\/strong> &mdash; kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas. Combined with mycophenolate mofetil and tapering steroid; sometimes substituted for tacrolimus where it is not tolerated.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe rheumatoid arthritis<\/strong> &mdash; reserved for active disease unresponsive to methotrexate and one other DMARD; often combined with methotrexate in difficult cases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe plaque psoriasis<\/strong> &mdash; rapid-acting (4&ndash;8 weeks), used short-term to gain control, then transitioned to safer long-term agents.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe atopic dermatitis<\/strong> &mdash; another rapid-acting role; useful for short courses while transitioning to dupilumab or JAK inhibitors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nephrotic syndrome<\/strong> &mdash; steroid-resistant minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and selected membranous nephropathy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe ulcerative colitis flare<\/strong> &mdash; IV cyclosporine for 7&ndash;10 days as a rescue therapy in steroid-refractory severe UC; bridge to longer-acting therapy or surgery.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beh&ccedil;et&#39;s disease<\/strong>, <strong>uveitis<\/strong>, <strong>aplastic anaemia<\/strong>, <strong>pyoderma gangrenosum<\/strong>, <strong>severe lichen planus<\/strong>, <strong>graft-vs-host disease<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe atopic keratoconjunctivitis<\/strong> &mdash; topical cyclosporine drops are first-line; oral cyclosporine reserved for severe cases.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Conimune ME is <strong>niet<\/strong> appropriate for: mild-to-moderate psoriasis or eczema (topicals first), routine RA (methotrexate first), or anyone who cannot commit to the monitoring schedule.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conimune ME Dosage and How to Take<\/h2>\n<p>Conimune ME is supplied at <strong>25 mg<\/strong>. Adult dose is calculated by weight and titrated to whole-blood trough cyclosporine concentration. Doses below are starting points only &mdash; the trough level guides ongoing dosing.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Typical adult starting doses by indication<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:12px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7cb0;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Indicatie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Startdosis<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Target trough (whole blood)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Renal transplant (induction)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">7&ndash;10 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">200&ndash;300 ng\/mL early; 100&ndash;200 ng\/mL maintenance<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Severe rheumatoid arthritis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">2.5 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses; titrate to 5 mg\/kg\/day max<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Trough not routinely measured; clinical response and toxicity guide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Severe psoriasis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">2.5&ndash;5 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Trough not routinely measured; max 12-week courses then transition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Severe atopic dermatitis<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">3&ndash;5 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Trough not routinely measured; short-term use preferred<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Nephrotic syndrome<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">3&ndash;5 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">100&ndash;200 ng\/mL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Severe ulcerative colitis (oral, after IV induction)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">5&ndash;8 mg\/kg\/day in 2 divided doses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">200&ndash;400 ng\/mL during bridge; tapered as steroid is added<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to Take Conimune ME Properly<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Take twice daily, at the same times every day<\/strong>, ideally 12 hours apart (e.g. 08:00 and 20:00). Steady, predictable timing is essential for stable trough levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Take consistently with respect to food<\/strong> &mdash; either always with food or always without, but always the same way. Food affects absorption modestly even in the modified microemulsion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid grapefruit juice and grapefruit completely.<\/strong> Grapefruit raises cyclosporine levels by 30&ndash;50% via CYP3A4 inhibition in the gut wall &mdash; even a small daily glass.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Swallow capsules whole.<\/strong> Do not crush, split or chew.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Never switch between brands<\/strong> (Conimune ME, Neoral, Sandimmune ME, generic ME) without telling the prescriber and re-checking trough level after 1 week. Despite the &ldquo;ME&rdquo; designation, generic-vs-brand differences in absorption are real.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Check the morning trough BEFORE the morning dose<\/strong> &mdash; never after. Drawing the sample post-dose gives a misleadingly high reading.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tell every prescriber, dentist and pharmacist that you take cyclosporine<\/strong> &mdash; the interaction surface is huge and even short courses of an antibiotic, antifungal or anti-epileptic can change levels significantly.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daily SPF 50 sun protection<\/strong> from day one. Long-term cyclosporine markedly raises non-melanoma skin cancer risk &mdash; sunscreen, sun-protective clothing, avoiding sunbeds and annual dermatology review all reduce that risk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid live vaccines<\/strong> during therapy and for 3 months after. Inactivated vaccines (annual flu, pneumococcal, COVID-19, recombinant Shingrix) are fine and recommended.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Drink enough water<\/strong> &mdash; mild chronic dehydration worsens cyclosporine nephrotoxicity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monitoring Schedule<\/h2>\n<p>Cyclosporine therapy is impossible without regular monitoring. Skipping checks is the single most preventable cause of avoidable harm.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:12px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7cb0;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Test<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Frequentie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Action threshold<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Whole-blood trough cyclosporine level<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Weekly &times; 4, then every 2 weeks &times; 4, then monthly<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Adjust dose to indication-specific target<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Serumcreatinine + eGFR<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Same schedule as trough<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Rise &gt; 30% from baseline = dose reduction or hold<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Blood pressure (home or clinic)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Weekly &times; 4, then monthly<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Sustained &gt; 140\/90 = add or increase antihypertensive (CCBs first-line)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Serum potassium and magnesium<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Same schedule as trough<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">High K+ or low Mg2+: dietary advice, supplementation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Fasting lipids<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Baseline, then every 3 months<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Elevated cholesterol\/triglycerides: dietary advice; statin (with care)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Fasting glucose \/ HbA1c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Baseline, then every 3 months<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">New-onset diabetes management as standard<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">LFTs (ALT, AST, bilirubin)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Baseline, then monthly &times; 6, then quarterly<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Hepatocellular pattern &gt; 3&times; ULN = hold and review<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Skin examination<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Baseline; annual dermatology review during long-term use<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Any new pigmented or non-healing lesion &mdash; biopsy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Dental review<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Baseline + every 6 months<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Gum hyperplasia &mdash; aggressive oral hygiene + periodontal review<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Side Effects of Conimune ME<\/h2>\n<p>Side effects are dose-dependent and very common at therapeutic doses. The most clinically important are nephrotoxicity, hypertension and infection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Common (&gt; 10%):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nephrotoxicity<\/strong> &mdash; rise in serum creatinine, fall in eGFR. Reversible at lower doses if caught early; chronic interstitial fibrosis with prolonged high-dose use.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hypertensie<\/strong> &mdash; develops in 30&ndash;50% of patients within weeks; CCBs (amlodipine, nifedipine) are first-line because they do not interact with cyclosporine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tremor<\/strong> &mdash; fine resting tremor of hands; usually mild and dose-related.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hirsutism<\/strong> &mdash; increased facial and body hair growth; cosmetic concern especially for women.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gum hyperplasia<\/strong> &mdash; soft, painless overgrowth of gum tissue; minimised by aggressive oral hygiene; surgical reduction if severe.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hyperkali\u00ebmie<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hypomagnesaemia<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hyperlipidaemia<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Hoofdpijn<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Nausea, abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Increased susceptibility to infection<\/strong> &mdash; especially viral (CMV, EBV, BK virus), reactivation of TB and herpes zoster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Uncommon to rare but serious:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ernstige nefrotoxiciteit<\/strong> with chronic interstitial fibrosis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)<\/strong> &mdash; severe headache, confusion, seizure, visual disturbance, MRI findings; medical emergency<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thrombotic microangiopathy<\/strong> &mdash; haemolysis, thrombocytopenia, AKI<\/li>\n<li><strong>Disseminated severe infection<\/strong> (TB, opportunistic fungal, atypical mycobacterial, severe viral)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lymphoma<\/strong> &mdash; small but real increase in non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk; particularly EBV-driven post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-melanoma skin cancer<\/strong> &mdash; risk rises sharply with cumulative dose and sun exposure<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hepatotoxiciteit<\/strong> &mdash; cholestatic pattern usually; reversible on dose reduction<\/li>\n<li><strong>Severe hypertension or hypertensive emergency<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Anaphylaxis to the IV vehicle (Cremophor EL)<\/strong> &mdash; not relevant for oral capsules but flag for record<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Waarschuwingen en voorzorgsmaatregelen<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pre-existing renal impairment<\/strong> &mdash; relative contraindication; if essential, use lower dose with closer monitoring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ongecontroleerde hypertensie<\/strong> &mdash; control BP before starting; expect further rise on therapy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Active or untreated infection<\/strong> &mdash; defer cyclosporine if possible until cleared.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Latent TB, hepatitis B\/C<\/strong> &mdash; screen before starting; consider isoniazid prophylaxis if latent TB; specialist input for HBV\/HCV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Levende vaccins<\/strong> &mdash; contraindicated during therapy and for 3 months after. Plan all live vaccines (MMR, varicella, yellow fever, BCG, live Zostavax) before starting; recombinant Shingrix can be given during therapy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sun exposure<\/strong> &mdash; daily SPF 50, sun-protective clothing, avoid sunbeds.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zwangerschap<\/strong> &mdash; cyclosporine is one of the few immunosuppressants that is generally considered compatible with pregnancy when essential for maternal disease (transplant, severe autoimmune). It crosses the placenta but is not strongly teratogenic. Doses may need adjustment as pregnancy progresses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Borstvoeding<\/strong> &mdash; passes into breast milk in measurable amounts; many sources advise against breastfeeding on cyclosporine, though the WHO and several recent expert reviews now consider it acceptable with infant monitoring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kinderen<\/strong> &mdash; used in paediatric transplant and severe nephrotic syndrome; weight-based dosing; growth monitoring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ouderen<\/strong> &mdash; lower doses; closer monitoring of renal function and BP; greater interaction risk from polypharmacy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Surgery and anaesthesia<\/strong> &mdash; tell the anaesthetist; some anaesthetic drugs raise cyclosporine levels; perioperative renal function may worsen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contraindications &mdash; Who Should NOT Take Conimune ME<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Known hypersensitivity to cyclosporine or any capsule excipient<\/li>\n<li>Concurrent treatment with potassium-sparing diuretics (or potassium supplements) where significant hyperkalaemia is anticipated<\/li>\n<li>Severe uncontrolled infection<\/li>\n<li>Severe uncontrolled hypertension (relative)<\/li>\n<li>Significantly impaired baseline renal function (relative; balance against indication)<\/li>\n<li>Recent live vaccine<\/li>\n<li>Active malignancy (other than the indication being treated, e.g. transplant)<\/li>\n<li>Pregnancy &mdash; only when benefits outweigh risks (relative; not absolute)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drug Interactions &mdash; the Big Surface<\/h2>\n<p>Cyclosporine is metabolised by CYP3A4 and is a substrate of P-glycoprotein. Hundreds of drugs interact with it. The most clinically important are listed below; <strong>any new prescription, OTC product, or herbal remedy should be checked for interaction before starting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:12px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7cb0;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Combineren met<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Effect<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left;\">Wat te doen<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Statines<\/strong> (especially simvastatin, lovastatin, atorvastatin)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Major rhabdomyolysis risk &mdash; cyclosporine dramatically raises statin levels<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Avoid simvastatin and lovastatin entirely. Use pravastatin (no CYP3A4 metabolism), fluvastatin, or low-dose atorvastatin (max 10 mg). Monitor CK at baseline and as symptoms warrant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>NSAID's<\/strong> (ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Additive nephrotoxicity, hypertension, hyperkalaemia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Avoid combination if possible; if essential, use lowest dose for shortest duration; monitor renal function closely.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Grapefruit juice and grapefruit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Raises cyclosporine levels 30&ndash;50% via gut CYP3A4 inhibition<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Avoid completely. Tell patients explicitly &mdash; many overlook this.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Azole antifungals<\/strong> (ketoconazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Markedly raise cyclosporine levels<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">If antifungal is essential, reduce cyclosporine dose 25&ndash;75% and check trough within 3&ndash;5 days. Use topical antifungals where possible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Macrolide antibiotics<\/strong> (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin to lesser extent)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Raise cyclosporine levels<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Use alternative antibiotic where possible; if macrolide essential, recheck trough within a few days.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Calcium-channel blockers<\/strong> (verapamil, diltiazem strongly; amlodipine and nifedipine weakly)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Raise cyclosporine levels (verapamil\/diltiazem); amlodipine and nifedipine cause minimal change &mdash; preferred for cyclosporine-induced hypertension<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Use amlodipine or nifedipine as first-line antihypertensive in cyclosporine-induced HTN; avoid verapamil\/diltiazem.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, St John&#39;s wort<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Lower cyclosporine levels &mdash; risk of transplant rejection or autoimmune flare<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Consider alternative; if essential, increase cyclosporine dose 1.5&ndash;3&times; with frequent trough checks.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, vancomycin, ciprofloxacin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Additieve nefrotoxiciteit<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Use alternatives where possible; close renal monitoring if combined.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Kaliumsparende diuretica<\/strong> (spironolactone, eplerenone, amiloride) and potassium supplements<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Hyperkalaemia &mdash; can be severe<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Avoid combination unless specifically indicated and monitored.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Methotrexate, azathioprine, biologics<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Additive immunosuppression and infection risk<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Specialist combinations; consider PCP and antiviral prophylaxis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Levende vaccins<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Risico op gedissemineerde vaccinstam-infectie<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px;border:1px solid #ddd;\">Contraindicated; use inactivated alternatives.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bewaaradvies<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Bewaren bij kamertemperatuur, <strong>15\u201330\u00b0C<\/strong>, in the original blister or bottle. Keep below 30&deg;C.<\/li>\n<li>Protect from extreme cold (do not freeze) and high humidity.<\/li>\n<li>Capsules may have a faint olive-oil-like smell &mdash; this is normal for the modified microemulsion formulation.<\/li>\n<li>Keep in the original blister until use.<\/li>\n<li>Buiten bereik van kinderen houden.<\/li>\n<li>Do not use after the expiry date on the pack.<\/li>\n<li>Return unused capsules to a pharmacy for disposal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gerelateerde alternatieven op MedsBase<\/h2>\n<p>Other medications used in anti-inflammatory and autoimmune care stocked alongside this product:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/barinat\/\"><strong>Barinat (baricitinib 2 \/ 4 mg) \u2014 JAK1\/2 inhibitor for RA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/tofe\/\"><strong>Tofe (tofacitinib 5 mg) \u2014 JAK1\/3 inhibitor for RA, UC, PsA<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/azoran\/\"><strong>Azoran (azathioprine 50 mg) \u2014 classic immunosuppressant DMARD<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/lefuheal\/\"><strong>Lefuheal (leflunomide) \u2014 oral DMARD for rheumatoid arthritis<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wysolone\/\"><strong>Wysolone (prednisolone 5 \/ 10 \/ 20 mg) \u2014 oral corticosteroid<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medrol\/\"><strong>Medrol (methylprednisolone 4 \/ 8 \/ 16 mg) \u2014 oral corticosteroid<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/predniheal\/\"><strong>Predniheal (prednisolone) \u2014 oral corticosteroid<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/hisone\/\"><strong>Hisone (hydrocortisone) \u2014 physiologic replacement steroid<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/budez-cr\/\"><strong>Budez CR (budesonide) \u2014 gut-targeted corticosteroid for Crohn&#39;s<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/kenacort\/\"><strong>Kenacort (triamcinolone) \u2014 systemic corticosteroid<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Explore the full <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/anti-inflammatory-autoimmune-care\/\">Ontstekingsremmende &amp; Auto-immuunzorg<\/a> category.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqs\">Veelgestelde vragen<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does the &ldquo;ME&rdquo; in Conimune ME mean?<\/h3>\n<p>ME stands for <strong>Modified microEmulsion<\/strong> &mdash; a self-emulsifying lipid-based formulation that gives much more reliable cyclosporine absorption than the original Sandimmune oil-based formulation. Modified microemulsion (Neoral \/ Sandimmune ME \/ Conimune ME) absorbs predictably, regardless of bile flow or food. Note: <strong>modified microemulsion is NOT bioequivalent to original Sandimmune<\/strong> &mdash; switching between them requires re-checking trough level and may need a dose adjustment.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does Conimune ME need a blood test all the time?<\/h3>\n<p>Cyclosporine has a narrow therapeutic window &mdash; the dose that works for transplant rejection prevention or autoimmune control is close to the dose that causes nephrotoxicity. Whole-blood trough cyclosporine level is the only reliable way to keep you in the right range. Sample BEFORE the morning dose, ideally 12 hours after the last dose. Drawing the sample after the dose gives a misleading peak result.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why must I avoid grapefruit on Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p>Grapefruit juice (and the fruit itself) inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes in the gut wall that normally break down cyclosporine before it reaches the bloodstream. Even one small daily glass can raise cyclosporine levels by 30&ndash;50% &mdash; pushing you into the toxicity zone (raised creatinine, hypertension, tremor, hyperkalaemia). The effect lasts up to 72 hours after the last grapefruit exposure. Avoid completely.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I take ibuprofen or other painkillers on Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p>NSAIDs (ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen) ADD to cyclosporine&#39;s renal toxicity, hypertension and hyperkalaemia. Avoid them where possible. Paracetamol is safe at standard adult doses (1 g four times daily max), and topical NSAIDs (diclofenac gel) carry far lower systemic absorption. If you need an NSAID for a specific reason, discuss with your prescriber and arrange close renal monitoring during the course.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">My gums are getting overgrown on Conimune ME &mdash; what can I do?<\/h3>\n<p>Gum (gingival) hyperplasia is a common cyclosporine side effect &mdash; usually painless, soft overgrowth of gum tissue, especially around teeth with poor oral hygiene. <strong>Aggressive oral hygiene<\/strong> (brushing twice daily, flossing, regular professional cleaning every 3&ndash;6 months) reduces but doesn&#39;t eliminate it. Severe overgrowth may need surgical reduction (gingivectomy) by a periodontist. Switching to tacrolimus (which doesn&#39;t cause this) is sometimes considered. Tell your dentist you take cyclosporine.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why am I more prone to skin cancer on Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p>Cyclosporine impairs T-cell-mediated tumour surveillance, particularly in skin exposed to UV. After 5+ years of treatment, the risk of squamous and basal cell skin cancers is several times higher than baseline; melanoma risk is also raised modestly. Daily SPF 50 sunscreen, sun-protective clothing, avoiding sunbeds and annual full-skin dermatology review meaningfully reduce that risk. Any new pigmented or non-healing skin lesion should be biopsied early.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I become pregnant on Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes &mdash; cyclosporine is one of the few immunosuppressants generally considered compatible with pregnancy. It is widely used in transplant recipients who become pregnant. The drug crosses the placenta but is not strongly teratogenic; the main maternal concerns are hypertension and gestational diabetes (more common on cyclosporine). Doses may need adjustment as plasma volume rises through pregnancy. Discuss with your transplant or autoimmune team at least 3 months before planned conception. Effective contraception is not strictly required but shared decision-making is essential.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I have live vaccines on Conimune ME?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Live vaccines &mdash; MMR, varicella, yellow fever, BCG, live nasal flu, live Zostavax shingles vaccine &mdash; are contraindicated during cyclosporine therapy and for 3 months after stopping. Plan all live vaccines before starting where possible. <strong>Inactivated vaccines are fine and recommended<\/strong>: annual flu jab, pneumococcal, COVID-19, recombinant Shingrix (NOT live Zostavax), HPV. Recombinant Shingrix is the correct shingles vaccine for immunosuppressed patients.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What do I do if I miss a dose?<\/h3>\n<p>If less than 6 hours late, take it as soon as you remember. If more than 6 hours late, skip that dose and take the next dose at the normal time. <strong>Niet verdubbelen.<\/strong> Tell the prescriber if you have missed multiple doses &mdash; trough level will need to be re-checked sooner than scheduled. In transplant patients, repeated missed doses risk rejection.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Waarom bestellen bij MedsBase<\/h3>\n<p>Conimune ME is supplied through a WHO-GMP certified manufacturer with full COA documentation. We ship worldwide in plain, discreet packaging, and every order is covered by our <a href=\"\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\">Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/a>. Uw betalingsbeschrijving bij betaling per kaart toont de gereguleerde betalingsverwerker (een gereguleerde kaartbetalingverwerker), nooit \u201cMedsBase\u201d of een medicijnnaam.<\/p>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Other Anti-Inflammatory &amp; Autoimmune Medications<\/h3>\n<p>If Conimune ME does not suit your situation, the following options are available in this category:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/azoran\/\">Azoran (Azathioprine 50 mg) \u2014 purine antimetabolite<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/lefuheal\/\">Lefuheal (Leflunomide 10\/20 mg) \u2014 pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/barinat\/\">Barinat (Baricitinib 2\/4 mg) \u2014 selective JAK1\/JAK2 inhibitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/tofe\/\">Tofe (Tofacitinib 5 mg) \u2014 pan-JAK inhibitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wysolone\/\">Wysolone (Prednisolone 5\/10\/20 mg) \u2014 bridging corticosteroid<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Versterking van het immuunsysteem<br \/>\n\u2705 Enhances Energy Levels<br \/>\n\u2705 Bevordert een gezonde huid<br \/>\n\u2705 Supports Digestive Health<br \/>\n\u2705 Improves Mental Clarity<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\">Conimune ME contains Cyclosporine<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":55270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[3897,3141,3223],"product_tag":[3898,3354],"class_list":{"0":"post-55269","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-anti-inflammatory-autoimmune-care","7":"product_cat-category-overview","8":"product_cat-chronic-conditions","9":"product_tag-conimune-me","10":"product_tag-cyclosporine","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-variable","17":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/55269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=55269"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=55269"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=55269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}