{"id":71421,"date":"2026-05-20T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/5-amino-1mq\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T07:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:14:08","slug":"5-amino-1mq","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/5-amino-1mq\/","title":{"rendered":"5-Amino-1MQ (5-Amino-1-Methylquinolinium Iodide)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8e1; border-left: 4px solid #f5a623; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1a4a6b;\">Quick Answer \u2014 What is 5-Amino-1MQ?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>5-Amino-1MQ<\/strong> (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, CAS 42464-96-0) is a small-molecule, substrate-site selective <strong>NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) inhibitor<\/strong> with a published IC<sub>50<\/sub> of 1.2\u00a0\u00b5M. By blocking NNMT \u2014 the cytosolic enzyme that consumes both nicotinamide (the precursor of NAD<sup>+<\/sup>) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM, the universal methyl donor) \u2014 5-Amino-1MQ has been reported in peer-reviewed studies to raise intracellular NAD<sup>+<\/sup> and SAM pools, reduce 3T3-L1 adipocyte lipogenesis, and demonstrate in-vivo efficacy in murine models of diet-induced obesity (20\u00a0mg\/kg\/d), muscle-stem-cell-mediated repair, and ovarian-cancer metastasis with no adverse effects up to 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d. It is a small molecule (<em>not a peptide<\/em>) supplied as a lyophilized powder for laboratory research use only.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Wat u krijgt bij MedsBase:<\/strong> Lyophilized \u226599% HPLC-verified powder \u00b7 COA available on request \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide research-supply courier \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; margin: 8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Elke bestelling is gedekt door onze <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 als uw pakket niet binnen 20 werkdagen arriveert, sturen wij het opnieuw.<\/p>\n<table class=\"medsbase-spec-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; width: 30%;\">Specificatie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left;\">Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Compound Class<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Small-molecule quaternary-ammonium quinolinium salt; selective NNMT inhibitor; <em>not a peptide<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Chemical Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">5-Amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>CAS-nummer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">42464-96-0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Molecuulformule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>11<\/sub>IN<sub>2<\/sub> (iodide salt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Moleculair gewicht<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">286.11 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Werkingsmechanisme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Substrate-site selective nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) inhibitor; IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 1.2\u00a0\u00b5M (assay: 50\u00a0\u00b5M SAM, 100\u00a0\u00b5M nicotinamide). Does not inhibit related methyltransferases (GNMT, PNMT, COMT) or NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-salvage enzymes (NAMPT, NMNAT).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Sequentie<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">n\/a (small-molecule quinolinium salt \u2014 not a peptide)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized crystalline \/ powder (off-white to pale yellow); supplied in single-use research vials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Zuiverheid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u226599% (HPLC verified, COA on request) \u2014 matches the Sigma-Aldrich SML2832 reference grade<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Oplosbaarheid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Highly water-soluble (quaternary ammonium salt is hydrophilic). Reconstitutes readily in bacteriostatic water, sterile water, or PBS at concentrations up to ~50 mg\/mL without precipitation. Also soluble in DMSO for in-vitro cell-culture stock preparation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Opslag<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized: 2\u20138 \u00b0C for short-term working stock; \u221220 \u00b0C for long-term storage of unopened vials (stable \u226536 months at \u221220 \u00b0C). Reconstituted: 2\u20138 \u00b0C, use within ~30 days. Protect from prolonged light exposure. Avoid repeated freeze\u2013thaw of working solutions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Onderzoeksgebruik<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Alleen voor laboratoriumonderzoek. Niet voor humaan of veterinair diagnostisch of therapeutisch gebruik.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \/medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<h2>What Is 5-Amino-1MQ?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>5-Amino-1MQ<\/strong> (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, CAS 42464-96-0) is a small-molecule selective inhibitor of <strong>nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT)<\/strong>, a cytosolic methyltransferase enzyme whose biology has emerged over the past decade as a node connecting NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-axis metabolism, adipocyte lipogenesis, muscle-stem-cell biology, and stromal cancer metabolism. It is <em>not a peptide<\/em> \u2014 it is a synthetic quinolinium quaternary-ammonium salt with the molecular formula C<sub>10<\/sub>H<sub>11<\/sub>IN<sub>2<\/sub> and a molecular weight of 286.11 g\/mol (as the iodide salt). MedsBase stocks it in the same lyophilized-vial format as our research peptide catalogue for convenience of reconstitution and dosing in mixed-protocol research.<\/p>\n<p>NNMT catalyses the transfer of a methyl group from <strong>S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)<\/strong> \u2014 the universal cellular methyl donor \u2014 onto <strong>nicotinamide<\/strong>, generating 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). The reaction terminally consumes both substrates: nicotinamide (which would otherwise be re-salvaged into NAD<sup>+<\/sup> by NAMPT), and SAM (which would otherwise be available for the hundreds of cellular methylation reactions performed by other methyltransferases). NNMT therefore sits at the intersection of two of the most-studied cellular biochemistry axes \u2014 the NAD<sup>+<\/sup> salvage pathway and one-carbon \/ methylation metabolism \u2014 and its expression is markedly elevated in obesity-associated adipose tissue, cancer stroma, and aged skeletal muscle.<\/p>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ is the most-published <strong>small-molecule, substrate-site-targeting<\/strong> NNMT inhibitor in the field. It was characterised by Neelakantan et\u00a0al. (2017\u20132018) as a selective inhibitor with a 1.2\u00a0\u00b5M IC<sub>50<\/sub> against recombinant NNMT, no off-target activity against related methyltransferases (GNMT, PNMT, COMT) or NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-salvage enzymes (NAMPT, NMNAT), and oral bioavailability sufficient to support in-vivo rodent dosing protocols. Subsequent in-vivo research has documented activity in three independent disease-relevant model systems: diet-induced obesity, skeletal-muscle injury repair, and intraperitoneal ovarian-cancer metastasis \u2014 all without adverse effects up to 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d.<\/p>\n<h2>Mechanism of Action \u2014 NNMT Inhibition and the NAD<sup>+<\/sup>\/SAM Axis<\/h2>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ&#8217;s mechanism is the most-characterised of any small-molecule NNMT inhibitor in the published literature:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Substrate-site competitive inhibition of NNMT<\/strong> \u2014 5-Amino-1MQ binds the nicotinamide substrate pocket of NNMT, competing with the natural nicotinamide substrate and preventing the SAM-driven methyl transfer. Co-crystal structures published in 2018 confirmed direct occupancy of the substrate channel. IC<sub>50<\/sub> = 1.2\u00a0\u00b5M at physiologically-relevant cofactor concentrations (50\u00a0\u00b5M SAM, 100\u00a0\u00b5M nicotinamide).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sparing of the NAD<sup>+<\/sup> precursor pool<\/strong> \u2014 Nicotinamide that is not methylated by NNMT remains available for the NAMPT-NMNAT salvage pathway, where it is converted to NMN and then to NAD<sup>+<\/sup>. Cells with high NNMT expression show NAD<sup>+<\/sup> depletion that 5-Amino-1MQ treatment has been reported to partially reverse in published studies \u2014 making the compound mechanistically distinct from NAD<sup>+<\/sup> precursors (NMN, NR, niacinamide) which add to the pool from above rather than reducing the rate of nicotinamide consumption.<\/li>\n<li><strong>SAM-pool sparing and downstream methylation effects<\/strong> \u2014 Each NNMT-catalysed reaction also consumes one SAM molecule, generating SAH. Inhibition of NNMT therefore raises intracellular SAM and lowers SAH, increasing the SAM:SAH ratio \u2014 the cellular methylation potential. This has been linked in published 3T3-L1 adipocyte research to altered histone-methylation patterns at lipogenic gene loci and reduced de-novo lipogenesis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reduction of 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA) output<\/strong> \u2014 1-MNA is the immediate product of the NNMT reaction. In published research, plasma and tissue 1-MNA falls rapidly after 5-Amino-1MQ administration, providing a convenient pharmacodynamic biomarker for target engagement in in-vivo work.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Selectivity profile<\/strong> \u2014 5-Amino-1MQ does not inhibit the related methyltransferases GNMT (glycine N-methyltransferase), PNMT (phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) or COMT (catechol-O-methyltransferase), nor does it interfere with NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-salvage enzymes NAMPT or NMNAT. This selectivity profile is what distinguishes 5-Amino-1MQ from broader-spectrum methyltransferase inhibitors and makes it the standard pharmacological tool for dissecting NNMT-specific biology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The compound&#8217;s effects propagate from these biochemical primary actions into a small set of well-characterised cellular phenotypes: reduced 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation and lipogenesis (the most-cited in-vitro readout); increased muscle-satellite-cell proliferation and accelerated injury-repair in aged-mouse models; reduced peritoneal-tumour burden in ovarian-cancer metastasis models. Researchers should consult the primary literature (Neelakantan et\u00a0al. 2017\u20132019, Sampath et\u00a0al. 2018, subsequent NNMT-pathway reviews) for dose-response, kinetic, and species-specific parameters relevant to specific protocols.<\/p>\n<h2>Gepubliceerde onderzoeksapplicaties<\/h2>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ is used in laboratory research contexts that investigate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NNMT-axis biochemistry and pharmacology<\/strong> \u2014 the canonical pharmacological tool for selective NNMT inhibition in cell-free assays, primary cell cultures, and rodent in-vivo work; standard reference compound for mechanism-of-action studies of newer NNMT inhibitor scaffolds<\/li>\n<li><strong>NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-axis pharmacology \u2014 substrate-sparing approach<\/strong> \u2014 mechanistically distinct from NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-precursor approaches (NMN, NR, niacinamide supplementation) which add to the pool from above; 5-Amino-1MQ instead reduces NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-precursor consumption from below by blocking the largest non-salvageable sink (NNMT)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adipocyte biology and obesity research<\/strong> \u2014 published 20\u00a0mg\/kg\/d dosing in diet-induced obesity mouse models has been reported to reduce adipose mass, improve glucose tolerance, and lower hepatic lipid accumulation; canonical 3T3-L1 differentiation model shows reduced lipogenesis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Skeletal-muscle stem-cell biology and ageing research<\/strong> \u2014 published 5\u201310\u00a0mg\/kg dosing in cardiotoxin-induced muscle-injury mouse models has been reported to accelerate satellite-cell proliferation and improve regenerative capacity, particularly in aged animals where NNMT expression is elevated<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cancer stromal-metabolism research<\/strong> \u2014 5-Amino-1MQ has been used in published intraperitoneal HeyA8 ovarian-cancer-metastasis mouse models (up to 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d) to reduce stromal NNMT activity and peritoneal tumour burden; also explored in stromal-targeted research in pancreatic, prostate, and renal-cancer model systems where NNMT expression is high in the stromal compartment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Methylation-potential and one-carbon-metabolism research<\/strong> \u2014 researchers studying the SAM:SAH ratio, global histone methylation, or DNA methylation can use 5-Amino-1MQ as a tool to perturb cellular methylation potential without directly inhibiting any DNA or histone methyltransferase<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mitochondrial bioenergetics combination research<\/strong> \u2014 protocols sometimes combine 5-Amino-1MQ (NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-precursor sparing) with <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/nad\/\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/a> (direct precursor supplementation) or <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/ss-31-elamipretide\/\">SS-31<\/a> (cardiolipin-binding mitochondrial-targeted peptide) to probe upstream-substrate vs downstream-electron-flux contributions to mitochondrial bioenergetic output<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For broader context on NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-axis and mitochondrial \/ metabolic research compounds in this catalogue, see <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/nad\/\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/a> (oxidised dinucleotide coenzyme, central electron-transport substrate), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/mots-c\/\">MOTS-c<\/a> (mitochondrial-derived metabolic-regulator peptide), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/ss-31-elamipretide\/\">SS-31 (Elamipretide)<\/a> (mitochondrial-targeted cardiolipin-binding peptide), and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/l-carnitine\/\">L-Carnitine<\/a> (mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid shuttle). Browse the full <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/peptides\/\">research peptides &amp; compounds catalog<\/a> for related compounds, or see the curated <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/best-longevity-peptides\/\">longevity research compounds<\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/best-peptides-for-fat-loss\/\">fat-loss research peptides<\/a> hubs.<\/p>\n<h2>Beschikbare sterktes en concentraties<\/h2>\n<p>MedsBase stocks 5-Amino-1MQ in three lyophilized vial sizes calibrated to typical research-protocol lengths. Each strength is available in 10-vial or 20-vial pack formats:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Vulsterkte<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Typisch Onderzoeksgebruik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Verpakkingsgroottes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5 mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">In-vitro cell-culture and short-course in-vivo titration \u2014 3T3-L1 differentiation assays, primary cell pharmacology, single-cohort dose-response work<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>10 mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard mid-strength \u2014 diet-induced obesity rodent in-vivo protocols (20\u00a0mg\/kg\/d for 4\u20138 weeks), muscle-injury regeneration timecourse studies, mid-cohort sample sizes<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>50 mg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-throughput \/ extended-cycle protocols \u2014 large-cohort metabolic studies, multi-arm cancer-stroma research (up to 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d in HeyA8 ovarian-cancer model), long-arm chronic-dosing work; lowest per-mg cost<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>All three strengths are the same chemical entity (lyophilized 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, \u226599% HPLC purity). The 50\u00a0mg vial provides the lowest per-mg cost for large in-vivo protocols (a single 50\u00a0mg vial covers roughly two weeks of 20\u00a0mg\/kg\/d dosing in a 20-g mouse, or about three days at 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d in a 30-g rat). Researchers should determine specific dose ranges from peer-reviewed literature appropriate to the protocol.<\/p>\n<h2>How It Compares \u2014 5-Amino-1MQ vs NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/h2>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/nad\/\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/a> are both NAD-axis research compounds, but they intervene at completely different points of the same metabolic loop. NAD<sup>+<\/sup> supplements the dinucleotide pool directly \u2014 useful when the goal is to raise downstream redox \/ sirtuin \/ PARP substrate availability. 5-Amino-1MQ blocks the NNMT-catalysed terminal consumption of nicotinamide \u2014 useful when the goal is to slow the depletion of the NAD<sup>+<\/sup> precursor pool from cellular methylation-axis crosstalk. The two compounds are mechanistically complementary, and research protocols sometimes combine them to dissect upstream-substrate (NAD<sup>+<\/sup>) vs downstream-precursor-sparing (5-Amino-1MQ) contributions to NAD-axis output.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Criterium<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">5-Amino-1MQ<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Chemische klasse<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Small-molecule quinolinium quaternary-ammonium salt<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Dinucleotide coenzyme (adenine + nicotinamide nucleotides joined via diphosphate)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Molecular weight<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">286.11 g\/mol<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">663.43 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Point of intervention in the NAD axis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Blocks nicotinamide consumption by NNMT (slows precursor depletion from below)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Adds directly to the dinucleotide pool (raises substrate from above)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Best-studied research focus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Adipocyte lipogenesis, muscle-satellite-cell repair, cancer stromal metabolism, NNMT-axis pharmacology<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Sirtuin biology, longevity, cellular ageing, NAD-axis redox regulation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Selectiviteit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High \u2014 does not inhibit GNMT, PNMT, COMT, NAMPT, or NMNAT<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">n\/a (NAD<sup>+<\/sup> is the natural substrate)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Plasma stability<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Stable \u2014 hours of half-life; supports oral, IP, and IV dosing<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Unstable \u2014 minutes of half-life in solution; oxidises and degrades rapidly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Typische onderzoeksdosis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">5\u201360 mg\/kg\/d in published mouse protocols (20 mg\/kg\/d most common for DIO; 60 mg\/kg\/d highest tested without adverse effects)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Tens to hundreds of mg (cell culture: \u00b5M concentrations)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>FDA approval<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">No \u2014 research compound only<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">No \u2014 research compound only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For research focused on NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-axis precursor consumption by NNMT, adipocyte lipogenesis, or muscle-stem-cell biology, 5-Amino-1MQ is the canonical pharmacological tool. For research focused on direct NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-pool supplementation, sirtuin biology, or NAD-dependent redox regulation, <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/nad\/\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/a> is the more targeted compound. See also <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/mots-c\/\">MOTS-c<\/a> for mitochondrial-derived peptide-signalling research and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/ss-31-elamipretide\/\">SS-31 (Elamipretide)<\/a> for cardiolipin-binding mitochondrial-targeted research.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #2c7cb0; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong class=\"mb-bac-water-callout\">\ud83d\udca7 Need BAC water?<\/strong> Reconstituting any lyophilized vial requires sterile bacteriostatic water. Pair this product with our <a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 30 mL multi-dose vial, 0.9% benzyl-alcohol-preserved, USP-grade.<\/div>\n<h2>Opslag en Reconstituering<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Voor reconstituering:<\/strong> store lyophilized vials refrigerated at 2\u20138 \u00b0C in original packaging for short-term working stock. For long-term storage, freeze unopened vials at \u221220 \u00b0C (stable \u226536 months at \u221220 \u00b0C; \u226512 months at 2\u20138 \u00b0C). Lyophilized 5-Amino-1MQ is substantially more stable than most lyophilized peptides because the small-molecule quinolinium-salt structure has no amide bonds or disulfide bridges to hydrolyse. Protect from prolonged exposure to direct light.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reconstitueringsprocedure:<\/strong> inject bacteriostatic water, sterile water, or sterile PBS down the side wall of the vial (not directly onto the lyophilized cake). For a 5\u00a0mg vial, 1.0\u00a0mL of diluent yields a 5\u00a0mg\/mL working concentration; 0.5\u00a0mL yields 10\u00a0mg\/mL. For a 10\u00a0mg vial, 1.0\u00a0mL yields 10\u00a0mg\/mL; 2.0\u00a0mL yields 5\u00a0mg\/mL. For a 50\u00a0mg vial, 1.0\u00a0mL yields 50\u00a0mg\/mL (the practical solubility limit in aqueous buffer); 5.0\u00a0mL yields a more dilute 10\u00a0mg\/mL working stock. 5-Amino-1MQ dissolves very rapidly with gentle swirling \u2014 typically within 10\u201330 seconds \u2014 because the quaternary-ammonium salt is highly hydrophilic and has no folded structure to disturb. For in-vitro cell-culture work, DMSO is also a suitable reconstitution solvent (stock at up to 100\u00a0mM); dilute working solutions into aqueous media just before use. Once reconstituted in aqueous buffer, store the vial at 2\u20138 \u00b0C and use within 30 days. Protect from light. Discard if cloudiness, particulates, or marked colour change appears.<\/p>\n<h2>Veelgestelde vragen<\/h2>\n<h3>Is 5-Amino-1MQ a peptide?<\/h3>\n<p>No. 5-Amino-1MQ is a small-molecule quinolinium quaternary-ammonium salt (MW 286.11 g\/mol as the iodide), <em>niet<\/em> a peptide. We stock it in our research-peptide catalogue alongside <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/nad\/\">NAD<sup>+<\/sup><\/a> en <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/l-carnitine\/\">L-Carnitine<\/a> because it serves a complementary role in mitochondrial \/ metabolic \/ NAD-axis research and is supplied in the same lyophilized vial format. The spec table Sequence row is marked &#8220;n\/a&#8221; for this reason.<\/p>\n<h3>What does NNMT inhibition actually do in cells?<\/h3>\n<p>NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) consumes both nicotinamide (the precursor of NAD<sup>+<\/sup>) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM, the universal methyl donor) to produce 1-methylnicotinamide (1-MNA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH). When NNMT is inhibited by 5-Amino-1MQ, both substrates are spared: intracellular NAD<sup>+<\/sup> precursor availability rises (because nicotinamide is now free for NAMPT-NMNAT salvage into NMN and NAD<sup>+<\/sup>), and intracellular SAM rises while SAH falls (raising the cellular methylation potential \u2014 the SAM:SAH ratio). These two biochemical primary effects propagate into the cellular phenotypes documented in published research: reduced adipocyte lipogenesis, accelerated muscle-stem-cell repair, and reduced cancer-stroma tumour-supportive metabolism.<\/p>\n<h3>How is 5-Amino-1MQ different from NMN, NR, or niacinamide?<\/h3>\n<p>NMN, NR, and niacinamide are all NAD<sup>+<\/sup>-precursor compounds \u2014 they add to the NAD<sup>+<\/sup> pool from above by supplying salvageable precursors. 5-Amino-1MQ does the opposite: it blocks the terminal consumption of nicotinamide by NNMT, sparing the precursor pool from below. Mechanistically, the two approaches are complementary \u2014 published combination research has explored whether co-administration of a precursor (NMN or NR) with a sparing agent (5-Amino-1MQ) produces an additive or super-additive effect on NAD<sup>+<\/sup> levels compared with either intervention alone.<\/p>\n<h3>What published dose ranges have been used in mouse research?<\/h3>\n<p>The most-cited mouse-protocol dose is 20\u00a0mg\/kg\/d for diet-induced obesity studies (4\u20138 weeks of daily intraperitoneal or oral administration). The injury-repair muscle research has used 5\u201310\u00a0mg\/kg. The HeyA8 ovarian-cancer-metastasis research has used up to 60\u00a0mg\/kg\/d without adverse effects reported in the published studies. Researchers should consult primary literature (Neelakantan et\u00a0al. 2017\u20132019, Sampath et\u00a0al. 2018, subsequent NNMT-pathway reviews) for species-, model-, and endpoint-specific dosing guidance.<\/p>\n<h3>What routes of administration are used in published research?<\/h3>\n<p>Intraperitoneal (IP) administration in rodents is the most-common route in published in-vivo research because it provides reliable systemic exposure and is convenient for repeated daily dosing. Oral administration (gavage or drinking water) has also been used in chronic dosing protocols. Subcutaneous and intravenous routes are less common but are documented. For in-vitro work, the compound is added directly to culture medium at micromolar concentrations.<\/p>\n<h3>Can 5-Amino-1MQ be combined with NAD<sup>+<\/sup>, MOTS-c, or SS-31 in research protocols?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2014 the four compounds target different layers of mitochondrial and NAD-axis biology and are commonly combined in research that aims to dissect upstream-substrate vs downstream-electron-flux vs cardiolipin \/ inner-membrane structural contributions to mitochondrial output. They are chemically stable in solution together. Reconstitute each separately first to establish stability and concentration accuracy, then combine immediately before use rather than co-storing reconstituted vials. The most-studied combination in published literature is 5-Amino-1MQ with NAD<sup>+<\/sup> precursors (NMN or NR) as described above; combinations with peptide compounds are less-published but mechanistically rational.<\/p>\n<h3>Why isn&#8217;t 5-Amino-1MQ FDA-approved?<\/h3>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ is a relatively recent research-tool compound (substrate-site selectivity was first published by Neelakantan et\u00a0al. in 2017) and has not entered human clinical development to date. The NNMT-inhibitor space is active in early-stage drug discovery \u2014 several second-generation NNMT inhibitor scaffolds are in preclinical development \u2014 but no compound in this class has yet completed human clinical trials. 5-Amino-1MQ remains the most-published reference tool for selective NNMT inhibition in laboratory research.<\/p>\n<h3>How does the selectivity of 5-Amino-1MQ compare with broader-spectrum methyltransferase inhibitors?<\/h3>\n<p>5-Amino-1MQ is a substrate-site-targeted inhibitor \u2014 it binds the nicotinamide-substrate pocket of NNMT and does not engage the SAM cofactor pocket. This is mechanistically distinct from SAM-competitive methyltransferase inhibitors (such as sinefungin or methylthioadenosine analogues), which target the cofactor pocket and therefore inhibit a broad range of methyltransferases. The substrate-site-targeted approach gives 5-Amino-1MQ its selectivity over GNMT, PNMT, COMT, and other SAM-dependent enzymes, and is what makes it useful as a tool for dissecting NNMT-specific biology rather than as a pan-methyltransferase inhibitor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 20px 0 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Why order research compounds from MedsBase:<\/strong> Lyophilized HPLC \u226599% peptides &amp; compounds \u00b7 COA available on request \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide courier \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\">Reshipment Assurance<\/a> on every order \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h2>Other Research Compounds for NAD-Axis and Metabolic Research<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/nad\/\"><strong>NAD\u207a<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Oxidised dinucleotide coenzyme \u2014 direct NAD-pool supplementation research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/mots-c\/\"><strong>MOTS-c<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Mitochondrial-derived peptide \u2014 metabolic and insulin-sensitivity research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/ss-31-elamipretide\/\"><strong>SS-31 (Elamipretide)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Cardiolipin-binding mitochondrial-targeted peptide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/epitalon\/\"><strong>Epitalon<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Pineal-axis tetrapeptide bioregulator \u2014 telomerase \/ longevity research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/l-carnitine\/\"><strong>L-Carnitine<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid shuttle \u2014 companion small-molecule<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Required for reconstituting any lyophilized vial \u2014 sterile, 0.9% benzyl-alcohol-preserved diluent<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Selective small-molecule NNMT (nicotinamide N-methyltransferase) inhibitor<br \/>\n\u2705 Substrate-site targeted; IC\u2085\u2080 1.2 \u00b5M; doesn&#8217;t hit GNMT\/PNMT\/COMT\/NAMPT\/NMNAT<br \/>\n\u2705 Raises intracellular NAD\u207a and SAM pools by sparing precursor consumption<br \/>\n\u2705 Reduces 3T3-L1 adipocyte lipogenesis; published activity in DIO mouse models<br \/>\n\u2705 Small-molecule research compound \u2014 not a peptide (MW 286.11, CAS 42464-96-0)<\/p>\n<p><strong>5-Amino-1MQ<\/strong> contains 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide research compound.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":71430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[5426],"product_tag":[6479,6483,6484,6481,6480,6482],"class_list":{"0":"post-71421","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-peptides","7":"product_tag-5-amino-1mq","8":"product_tag-longevity-research","9":"product_tag-metabolic-research","10":"product_tag-nad-precursor-sparing","11":"product_tag-nnmt-inhibitor","12":"product_tag-research-compound","14":"first","15":"instock","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"purchasable","18":"product-type-variable","19":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/71421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=71421"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=71421"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=71421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}