{"id":71436,"date":"2026-05-20T11:25:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T11:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/hcg-peptide\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T07:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:14:08","slug":"hcg-peptide","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/hcg-peptide\/","title":{"rendered":"HCG (Humaan Choriongonadotrofine) \u2014 Onderzoekskwaliteit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8e1; border-left: 4px solid #f5a623; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1a4a6b;\">Quick Answer \u2014 What is HCG (research-grade)?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>HCG<\/strong> (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a glycoprotein hormone composed of two non-covalently associated subunits (\u03b1, 92 amino acids \u2014 shared with LH\/FSH\/TSH; \u03b2, 145 amino acids \u2014 unique to HCG), with an approximate combined molecular weight of ~36.7\u00a0kDa. It is the canonical pharmacological tool for activating the <strong>LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR)<\/strong> on Leydig cells (driving testosterone production in male research models) and ovarian theca \/ granulosa cells (driving follicular maturation and ovulation in female reproductive research). The research-grade material supplied here is the urinary-extracted glycoform (CAS 9002-61-3) at \u226599% HPLC purity, lyophilized in 5,000 IU or 10,000 IU vials. It is <em>functionally distinct<\/em> from the recombinant rHCG (choriogonadotropin alfa, CAS 56832-30-5) used in some clinical preparations. Supplied for laboratory research use only.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Wat u krijgt bij MedsBase:<\/strong> Lyophilized \u226599% HPLC-verified urinary-extracted HCG \u00b7 COA available on request \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide research-supply courier \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; margin: 8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Elke bestelling is gedekt door onze <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 als uw pakket niet binnen 20 werkdagen arriveert, sturen wij het opnieuw.<\/p>\n<table class=\"medsbase-spec-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; width: 30%;\">Specificatie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left;\">Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Compound Class<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone (\u03b1 + \u03b2 subunits); LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR) agonist; peptide hormone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Chemical Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (urinary-extracted glycoform; uHCG)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>CAS-nummer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">9002-61-3 (urinary HCG); 56832-30-5 (recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa \u2014 not the form supplied here)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Subunit Structure<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Heterodimer of two non-covalently associated subunits: \u03b1-subunit (92 amino acids, shared with LH \/ FSH \/ TSH) and \u03b2-subunit (145 amino acids, unique to HCG). Both subunits are extensively N- and O-glycosylated \u2014 the high sialic-acid content of \u03b2-subunit is responsible for HCG&#8217;s exceptionally long plasma half-life relative to LH.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Moleculair gewicht<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">~36,700 Da (~36.7\u00a0kDa) combined heterodimer; \u03b1-subunit ~14\u00a0kDa, \u03b2-subunit ~22\u00a0kDa (heavily glycosylated)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Molecuulformule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Heterodimeric glycoprotein \u2014 \u03b1-subunit (92 aa, shared with LH\/FSH\/TSH) + \u03b2-subunit (145 aa, hCG-specific). Heavy sialylation (~30% w\/w carbohydrate) gives 33\u201337 h plasma half-life. No single molecular formula because of variable glycoform composition; protein-only MW ~25 kDa, fully glycosylated MW ~36.7 kDa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Werkingsmechanisme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Binds and activates the LH\/CG receptor (<strong>LHCGR<\/strong>) \u2014 a Gs-coupled GPCR expressed on Leydig cells (testis) and ovarian theca \/ granulosa cells. Receptor activation drives adenylate cyclase, raises intracellular cAMP, activates PKA, and induces the steroidogenic enzymes (StAR, CYP17A1, CYP11A1) that drive de-novo testosterone biosynthesis (male) or oestrogen\/progesterone biosynthesis (female). HCG and LH share the same receptor and the same downstream cascade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>IU-to-mg conversion<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">~9,300 IU per mg highly purified material (WHO 5th International Standard reference). 1 IU is therefore approximately 108 ng of pure peptide. A 5,000 IU vial contains ~0.54 mg of peptide; a 10,000 IU vial contains ~1.08 mg.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Plasma Half-Life<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Biphasic elimination \u2014 initial phase ~6 h, terminal phase 33\u201337 h. Substantially longer than LH (~20 min) \u2014 driven by the high sialic-acid content of the \u03b2-subunit glycans, which reduces hepatic clearance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized white-to-off-white amorphous powder; single-use research vials. Supplied with a separate stopper-sealed lyophilized cake (no in-vial diluent).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Zuiverheid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">\u226599% (HPLC verified); WHO bioassay confirms LHCGR-binding potency consistent with the 5th International Standard. COA available on request.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Oplosbaarheid<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Reconstitute in bacteriostatic water (the standard research-supply diluent) at 1.0 mL per 5,000 IU (\u2192 5,000 IU\/mL working stock) or 2.0 mL per 10,000 IU (\u2192 5,000 IU\/mL); other dilutions per protocol. Mannitol-based lyophilization cake dissolves rapidly with gentle swirling \u2014 do not shake. Avoid vortexing (high-shear can dissociate the \u03b1\/\u03b2 heterodimer).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Opslag<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized: 2\u20138 \u00b0C unopened for short-term working stock; \u221220 \u00b0C for long-term storage (stable \u226536 months at \u221220 \u00b0C; \u226518 months at 2\u20138 \u00b0C). Reconstituted: 2\u20138 \u00b0C, use within ~30 days. Protect from light. <strong>Do not freeze reconstituted material<\/strong> \u2014 freeze-thaw cycles dissociate the \u03b1\/\u03b2 heterodimer and destroy bioactivity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Onderzoeksgebruik<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary diagnostic or therapeutic use. HCG is on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List (class S2, Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors and Related Substances) and is prohibited at all times in male athletes (the female-athlete exemption reflects HCG&#8217;s role as a natural pregnancy hormone). Researchers in human-subject contexts should be aware of this regulatory status.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \/medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<h2>What Is HCG?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>HCG<\/strong> (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, CAS 9002-61-3) is a glycoprotein peptide hormone in the same gonadotropin family as luteinising hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Like the other three, it is a heterodimer of an \u03b1-subunit (92 amino acids, identical across all four hormones) and a \u03b2-subunit (145 amino acids, unique to HCG). The \u03b1 and \u03b2 subunits are non-covalently associated and both are extensively glycosylated \u2014 the \u03b2-subunit alone carries four N-linked and four O-linked glycans, and the high sialic-acid content of these glycans is responsible for HCG&#8217;s exceptionally long plasma half-life relative to LH (33\u201337 h terminal, versus ~20 min for LH).<\/p>\n<p>Endogenous HCG is produced by the syncytiotrophoblast of the developing placenta during pregnancy, where it maintains the corpus luteum and progesterone production for the first ~10 weeks of gestation. Outside pregnancy it is not normally present at detectable levels; its appearance in serum or urine is therefore the basis of pregnancy testing. The pharmacological utility of HCG in research, however, has nothing to do with this physiological role and everything to do with the fact that HCG binds and activates the same LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR) as endogenous LH \u2014 but with far longer duration of action. HCG is therefore the standard pharmacological tool for sustained LHCGR activation in research that probes Leydig-cell function, gonadal steroidogenesis, spermatogenesis, follicular development, ovulation, and the HPG axis broadly.<\/p>\n<p>Two molecular forms of HCG exist in commerce: the urinary-extracted form (<strong>uHCG<\/strong>, CAS 9002-61-3), purified from the urine of pregnant women, which is what we supply; and the recombinant form (<strong>rHCG<\/strong> or choriogonadotropin alfa, CAS 56832-30-5), produced in CHO cells and used in some clinical preparations (Ovidrel \/ Ovitrelle). The two forms have the same amino-acid sequence and the same LHCGR binding profile, but the glycosylation patterns differ slightly between urinary-extracted and CHO-cell expression \u2014 published bioassay comparisons report broadly equivalent in-vivo potency.<\/p>\n<h2>Mechanism of Action \u2014 LH\/CG Receptor Activation and Steroidogenesis<\/h2>\n<p>HCG&#8217;s mechanism is among the most-characterised in endocrine pharmacology:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR) binding<\/strong> \u2014 HCG binds the LHCGR (a class-A Gs-coupled GPCR with a large extracellular leucine-rich-repeat domain), with high affinity and the same binding site as endogenous LH. Receptor distribution is restricted to gonadal tissue: Leydig cells of the testis (males), and ovarian theca cells, mural granulosa cells, and luteinised granulosa cells (females). The LHCGR is also expressed at lower levels on corpus-luteum cells, where HCG sustains progesterone production during early pregnancy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gs-cAMP-PKA signalling cascade<\/strong> \u2014 Activated LHCGR couples to G\u03b1s, raising intracellular cyclic AMP, activating PKA, and driving phosphorylation of CREB and other downstream transcription factors. cAMP also engages EPAC for some downstream effects. PKA activation in steroidogenic cells specifically upregulates the StAR protein (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein), which transports cholesterol across the mitochondrial outer membrane \u2014 the rate-limiting step in de-novo steroidogenesis.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Steroidogenic enzyme induction<\/strong> \u2014 Sustained LHCGR activation by HCG drives transcriptional upregulation of the steroidogenic enzyme cascade: CYP11A1 (cholesterol side-chain cleavage), CYP17A1 (17\u03b1-hydroxylase \/ 17,20-lyase), 3\u03b2-HSD, and 17\u03b2-HSD. The net result in Leydig cells is sustained de-novo testosterone biosynthesis; in ovarian theca cells, the same cascade produces androstenedione (which granulosa cells convert to oestradiol via CYP19A1 \/ aromatase under FSH stimulation).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Functional duration and tachyphylaxis<\/strong> \u2014 A single HCG bolus produces sustained LHCGR activation lasting 5\u20137 days in research models, because of HCG&#8217;s long plasma half-life (33\u201337 h) and the LHCGR&#8217;s slow internalization kinetics. Repeated high-dose HCG dosing can produce LHCGR desensitization (tachyphylaxis) \u2014 a well-documented phenomenon in published Leydig-cell research that is relevant to chronic-dosing protocols.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hypothalamic-pituitary feedback<\/strong> \u2014 Like endogenous testosterone, HCG-driven testosterone output feeds back to the hypothalamus and pituitary to suppress GnRH and LH\/FSH secretion. In the context of suppressed-HPG research (testosterone replacement, AAS exposure, or pharmacological HPG suppression), HCG bypasses the hypothalamic-pituitary blockade by acting directly at the Leydig-cell LHCGR \u2014 which is why HCG is the canonical tool for probing Leydig-cell preserved function under HPG suppression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HCG and LH activate the same receptor through the same cascade, but with two key practical differences: HCG produces longer, more sustained signalling per dose (because of its longer half-life), and HCG is administered exogenously while endogenous LH is pulsatile and centrally regulated. Research protocols that need sustained, controllable LHCGR activation use HCG; protocols that need pulsatile, physiological LHCGR activation use recombinant LH or GnRH-driven endogenous LH.<\/p>\n<h2>Gepubliceerde onderzoeksapplicaties<\/h2>\n<p>HCG is used in laboratory research contexts that investigate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>LHCGR pharmacology \u2014 the canonical reference agonist<\/strong> \u2014 by far the most-cited LH\/CG receptor activator in the published literature; standard tool compound for receptor-internalization kinetics, signalling-bias studies, and the development of newer LHCGR-targeted small-molecule modulators<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leydig-cell biology and gonadal steroidogenesis<\/strong> \u2014 HCG is the standard pharmacological stimulus for de-novo testosterone biosynthesis in primary Leydig-cell culture and ex-vivo testicular slice preparations; widely used in research on Leydig-cell function, mitochondrial cholesterol transport, StAR regulation, and steroidogenic-enzyme cascade kinetics<\/li>\n<li><strong>HPG-axis suppression-recovery research<\/strong> \u2014 in research models where endogenous LH\/FSH has been suppressed (by exogenous testosterone administration, anabolic-androgenic-steroid exposure, or pharmacological GnRH antagonism), HCG acts directly at the Leydig-cell LHCGR to maintain testosterone output and preserve Leydig-cell function; the canonical tool for dissecting the HPG-axis suppression-recovery dynamics<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spermatogenesis research<\/strong> \u2014 used in combination with FSH or FSH-analogues in published Sertoli-cell \/ spermatogonial-stem-cell research; sustains the high-intratesticular-testosterone microenvironment required for spermatogenesis even in the face of suppressed circulating LH<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ovarian follicular development and ovulation research<\/strong> \u2014 in female reproductive research, HCG is used to mimic the LH surge that triggers final follicular maturation, oocyte meiotic resumption, and follicular rupture; standard tool in published ovulation-trigger protocols, oocyte-maturation studies, and luteinization research<\/li>\n<li><strong>Corpus-luteum biology<\/strong> \u2014 HCG sustains corpus-luteum function and progesterone production by direct LHCGR activation on luteal cells; used in published research on the luteal phase and the luteo-placental transition<\/li>\n<li><strong>Receptor pharmacology and biased agonism<\/strong> \u2014 the LHCGR exhibits cAMP-vs-arrestin biased signalling, and HCG is the reference full-agonist against which biased ligands (small-molecule LHCGR allosteric modulators, ORG-43553, and others) are benchmarked<\/li>\n<li><strong>Comparative pharmacology vs LH and recombinant choriogonadotropin alfa<\/strong> \u2014 published research has compared urinary-extracted HCG (uHCG, what we supply), recombinant HCG (rHCG \/ choriogonadotropin alfa), and recombinant LH (Luveris) head-to-head for receptor-binding, cAMP signalling, and in-vivo testosterone-output endpoints<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For broader context on HPG-axis and reproductive-system research peptides in this catalogue, see <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/kisspeptin-10\/\">Kisspeptine-10<\/a> (the upstream hypothalamic regulator of GnRH \u2014 the most direct HPG-axis peptide complement to HCG), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/pt-141\/\">PT-141 (Bremelanotide)<\/a> (melanocortin receptor pharmacology \u2014 sexual-function research), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/oxytocin-acetate\/\">Oxytocine Acetaat<\/a> (the hypothalamic posterior-pituitary peptide hormone \u2014 reproductive \/ social-bonding research), and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/tesamorelin\/\">Tesamorelin<\/a> (GHRH analogue \u2014 a different endocrine axis but commonly co-studied). Browse the full <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/peptides\/\">research peptides &amp; compounds catalog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Beschikbare sterktes en concentraties<\/h2>\n<p>MedsBase stocks HCG (urinary-extracted glycoform) in two lyophilized vial sizes calibrated to typical research-protocol dose ranges. Each strength is available in 10-vial or 20-vial pack formats:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Vulsterkte<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Typisch Onderzoeksgebruik<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Verpakkingsgroottes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5.000 IE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Standard research strength \u2014 single-dose Leydig-cell stimulation, individual-animal HPG-suppression-recovery protocols, ovulation-trigger research (HCG 5,000 IU is the historical canonical ovulation-induction dose); in-vitro receptor pharmacology at known IU-to-receptor stoichiometry<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>10.000 IE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">High-strength research vial \u2014 extended-dosing protocols, multi-animal cohort work, high-dose Leydig-cell stimulation research, multi-week chronic dosing studies; lowest per-IU cost<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Both strengths are the same chemical entity (lyophilized urinary-extracted HCG, \u226599% HPLC purity, WHO 5th International Standard bioassay-confirmed potency). The 10,000 IU vial provides the lowest per-IU cost for large-cohort or chronic-dosing research; the 5,000 IU vial is convenient for single-dose stimulation experiments or smaller-cohort work where vial-to-vial dosing accuracy matters more than per-IU cost. Researchers should determine specific dose ranges from peer-reviewed literature appropriate to the protocol.<\/p>\n<h2>How It Compares \u2014 HCG vs Kisspeptin-10<\/h2>\n<p>HCG and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/kisspeptin-10\/\">Kisspeptine-10<\/a> are the two HPG-axis peptide tools in this catalogue, and they target completely different layers of the same axis. HCG acts <em>downstream<\/em>, at the Leydig-cell \/ theca-cell LH\/CG receptor, mimicking the LH surge directly \u2014 useful when the goal is to drive Leydig-cell steroidogenesis or trigger ovulation regardless of upstream HPG state. Kisspeptin-10 acts <em>stroomopwaarts<\/em>, at hypothalamic Kiss1R-expressing GnRH neurons, mimicking the kisspeptin signal that drives endogenous pulsatile GnRH and downstream LH\/FSH release \u2014 useful when the goal is to interrogate the physiological HPG-axis cascade end-to-end. The two compounds are mechanistically complementary, and research protocols sometimes combine them to dissect upstream-hypothalamic vs downstream-gonadal contributions to reproductive endocrine output.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Criterium<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">HCG<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Kisspeptine-10<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Chemische klasse<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone (\u03b1 + \u03b2 subunits, ~244 aa total, heavily glycosylated)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Linear 10-residue peptide (the bioactive C-terminal fragment of full-length kisspeptin-54)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Molecular weight<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">~36.7 kDa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">1,302 Da<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Receptor<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR, Gs-coupled GPCR) on Leydig \/ theca \/ granulosa cells<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Kiss1R (GPR54, Gq-coupled GPCR) on hypothalamic GnRH neurons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Point of intervention in the HPG axis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Downstream \u2014 gonadal (bypasses hypothalamus and pituitary entirely)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Upstream \u2014 hypothalamic (drives the physiological cascade GnRH \u2192 LH\/FSH \u2192 gonadal steroids)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Best-studied research focus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Leydig-cell function, gonadal steroidogenesis, HPG-suppression recovery, ovulation trigger, corpus-luteum biology, LHCGR pharmacology<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">GnRH-neuron biology, HPG-axis integration, puberty \/ fertility research, hypothalamic kisspeptin \/ NKB \/ dynorphin network<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Plasma half-life<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Long \u2014 33\u201337 h terminal (sialylation-driven)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Short \u2014 minutes (small peptide, no glycoprotection)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Typische onderzoeksdosis<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">500\u20135,000 IU SC \/ IM in rodents (single bolus); 250\u2013500 IU\/day in chronic protocols<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10\u2013100 \u00b5g SC in rodents; pulsatile administration in chronic protocols<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>WADA status<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Prohibited at all times in male athletes (S2 \u2014 Peptide Hormones); female-athlete exemption<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Not currently on the WADA Prohibited List<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For research focused on direct gonadal-cell steroidogenesis, ovulation triggering, or downstream LHCGR pharmacology, HCG is the canonical reference compound. For research focused on hypothalamic GnRH-neuron biology, HPG-axis integration, or upstream reproductive-endocrine signalling, <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/kisspeptin-10\/\">Kisspeptine-10<\/a> is the more targeted tool. See also <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/pt-141\/\">PT-141 (Bremelanotide)<\/a> for melanocortin-receptor pharmacology and sexual-function research, and <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/oxytocin-acetate\/\">Oxytocine Acetaat<\/a> for posterior-pituitary peptide-hormone research.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #2c7cb0; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong class=\"mb-bac-water-callout\">\ud83d\udca7 Need BAC water?<\/strong> Reconstituting any lyophilized vial requires sterile bacteriostatic water. Pair this product with our <a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 30 mL multi-dose vial, 0.9% benzyl-alcohol-preserved, USP-grade.<\/div>\n<h2>Opslag en Reconstituering<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Voor reconstituering:<\/strong> store lyophilized vials refrigerated at 2\u20138 \u00b0C in original packaging for short-term working stock. For long-term storage, freeze unopened vials at \u221220 \u00b0C (stable \u226536 months at \u221220 \u00b0C; \u226518 months at 2\u20138 \u00b0C). Lyophilized HCG is reasonably stable because the \u03b1 and \u03b2 subunits are held together by hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonded interactions that are not disrupted in the freeze-dried state, but the protein is sensitive to humidity exposure and to thermal cycling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reconstitueringsprocedure:<\/strong> for the 5,000 IU vial, inject 1.0\u00a0mL of bacteriostatic water down the side wall of the vial (not directly onto the lyophilized cake) \u2014 this yields a 5,000 IU\/mL working stock. For the 10,000 IU vial, inject 2.0\u00a0mL of bacteriostatic water for the same 5,000 IU\/mL working stock, or 1.0\u00a0mL for a 10,000 IU\/mL high-concentration stock. <strong>Swirl gently to dissolve \u2014 do not shake, do not vortex.<\/strong> High-shear mixing dissociates the \u03b1\/\u03b2 heterodimer and destroys LHCGR-binding bioactivity. The mannitol-based lyophilization cake typically dissolves within 30\u201360 seconds with gentle swirling.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Critical storage rules for reconstituted material:<\/strong> once reconstituted, store at 2\u20138 \u00b0C and use within 30 days. <strong>Do not freeze reconstituted HCG<\/strong> \u2014 freeze-thaw cycles dissociate the heterodimer and irreversibly destroy bioactivity. Protect from light. Discard if cloudiness, particulates, or marked colour change appears. For research protocols that require multiple aliquots, prepare the aliquots at the time of reconstitution and store them at 2\u20138 \u00b0C separately rather than freezing \u2014 short-term refrigerated storage retains bioactivity better than even single freeze-thaw cycles.<\/p>\n<h2>Veelgestelde vragen<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the difference between urinary-extracted HCG (uHCG) and recombinant HCG (rHCG \/ choriogonadotropin alfa)?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Urinary-extracted HCG<\/strong> (what we supply, CAS 9002-61-3) is purified from the pooled urine of pregnant women using ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatography. <strong>Recombinant HCG<\/strong> (choriogonadotropin alfa, CAS 56832-30-5; clinical preparations Ovidrel \/ Ovitrelle) is produced in CHO cells from cloned HCG \u03b1 and \u03b2 subunit cDNAs. The two forms have the same amino-acid sequence and bind the LHCGR with the same affinity, but the glycosylation patterns differ slightly between urinary-derived and CHO-cell-expressed material. Published head-to-head bioassay comparisons report broadly equivalent in-vivo potency, with rHCG showing somewhat more consistent batch-to-batch glycosylation patterns and uHCG showing the slightly higher sialic-acid content typical of placental glycosylation.<\/p>\n<h3>How many IU is 1 mg of HCG?<\/h3>\n<p>The WHO 5th International Standard reference material defines HCG potency at approximately 9,300 IU per mg of pure peptide. Practically: a 5,000 IU vial contains ~0.54 mg of peptide; a 10,000 IU vial contains ~1.08 mg. The IU is a bioassay-defined unit that reflects LHCGR-binding potency rather than mass, and the IU\/mg ratio varies slightly between glycoforms and between batches \u2014 which is why pharmaceutical-grade HCG is labelled in IU rather than in mg.<\/p>\n<h3>What published dose ranges have been used in rodent research?<\/h3>\n<p>Single-bolus rodent protocols typically use 50\u2013250 IU SC or IM for cAMP \/ receptor-internalization studies, and 500\u20135,000 IU SC for sustained testosterone-output protocols (3\u20137 day duration of action per bolus). Chronic protocols use 100\u2013500 IU\/day for 2\u20134 weeks. The published ovulation-trigger dose in rodents is typically 5\u201310 IU per mouse or 10\u201350 IU per rat IP. In-vitro Leydig-cell stimulation protocols typically use 0.1\u201310 IU\/mL in culture medium. Researchers should consult primary literature appropriate to the species, model, and endpoint of interest.<\/p>\n<h3>Why does HCG have a much longer half-life than LH?<\/h3>\n<p>The \u03b2-subunit of HCG carries four N-linked glycans and four O-linked glycans, with exceptionally high sialic-acid (NeuAc) content at the terminal positions of these glycans. The asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGR) on hepatocytes is the major route by which gonadotropin-family hormones are cleared from circulation \u2014 ASGR recognises terminal galactose \/ N-acetylgalactosamine residues exposed after sialidase removal of terminal sialic acid. Because HCG&#8217;s \u03b2-subunit is so heavily and terminally sialylated, hepatic ASGR-mediated clearance is much slower than for the more lightly-sialylated LH \u03b2-subunit, producing the dramatic half-life difference (HCG 33\u201337 h vs LH ~20 min).<\/p>\n<h3>Why can&#8217;t reconstituted HCG be frozen?<\/h3>\n<p>HCG is a heterodimer of two non-covalently associated subunits. The \u03b1\/\u03b2 interaction is stable in the lyophilized cake (because there&#8217;s no water for the subunits to drift apart in) and stable in refrigerated aqueous solution at 2\u20138 \u00b0C (because the kinetics of dissociation are slow at low temperature). But the ice-crystal formation during freezing physically pulls the subunits apart, and once dissociated they re-associate only inefficiently on thawing. The result is that frozen-and-thawed HCG retains a large fraction of immunoreactivity (the \u03b2-subunit is still detectable by antibody) but loses a large fraction of bioactivity (the dissociated subunits do not productively engage the LHCGR). Lyophilized HCG can be frozen and is stable at \u221220 \u00b0C; reconstituted HCG cannot.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the WADA regulatory status of HCG?<\/h3>\n<p>HCG is on the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List under class S2 (Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors, Related Substances and Mimetics). It is prohibited at all times \u2014 both in-competition and out-of-competition \u2014 for <strong>male athletes only<\/strong>. Female athletes are exempt because HCG is a natural pregnancy hormone and therefore detectable in any pregnant woman regardless of administration. Researchers conducting human-subject research with HCG need to be aware of this regulatory status. For laboratory in-vitro and rodent in-vivo research the WADA status is informational only.<\/p>\n<h3>Can HCG be combined with Kisspeptin-10, FSH, or testosterone in research protocols?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2014 these compounds target different layers of the HPG axis (upstream, mid, downstream) and are commonly combined in research that aims to dissect axis integration. The most-published combinations are HCG with FSH (or FSH analogues) for spermatogenesis or follicular-development research; HCG with <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/kisspeptin-10\/\">Kisspeptine-10<\/a> for upstream-vs-downstream dissection; HCG with exogenous testosterone (for HPG-suppression-recovery research, where the testosterone suppresses LH and HCG bypasses the suppression). Reconstitute each separately and follow each compound&#8217;s specific storage rules \u2014 HCG in particular must not be frozen reconstituted (see above).<\/p>\n<h3>How does this research-grade HCG compare with the branded clinical preparations (Eutrig, HUCOG, ZyHCG, Pregnyl, Ovidrel)?<\/h3>\n<p>The branded clinical preparations are urinary-extracted HCG (Eutrig HP, HUCOG, ZyHCG, Pregnyl) or recombinant HCG (Ovidrel \/ Ovitrelle) packaged under various manufacturer SKUs for clinical use in fertility and reproductive medicine. The research-grade HCG supplied here is the same urinary-extracted glycoform (uHCG, CAS 9002-61-3) at \u226599% HPLC purity, supplied without a clinical-use label and intended for laboratory research only. Researchers seeking clinical-use HCG should obtain it through a clinical supply chain; researchers seeking research-grade material for in-vitro receptor pharmacology, rodent in-vivo work, or other laboratory applications can use the material supplied here.<\/p>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 20px 0 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Why order research compounds from MedsBase:<\/strong> Lyophilized HPLC \u226599% peptides &amp; compounds \u00b7 COA available on request \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide courier \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\">Reshipment Assurance<\/a> on every order \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h2>Other Research Peptides for HPG-Axis and Reproductive Research<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/kisspeptin-10\/\"><strong>Kisspeptine-10<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Hypothalamic Kiss1R agonist \u2014 upstream HPG-axis regulator, drives GnRH pulsatility<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/pt-141\/\"><strong>PT-141 (Bremelanotide)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Melanocortin-4 receptor agonist \u2014 sexual-function research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/oxytocin-acetate\/\"><strong>Oxytocine Acetaat<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Posterior pituitary nonapeptide \u2014 reproductive and social-bonding research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/tesamorelin\/\"><strong>Tesamorelin<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 GHRH analogue \u2014 different endocrine axis, commonly co-studied<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/sermorelin\/\"><strong>Sermorelin<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 GHRH 1-29 analogue \u2014 pituitary GH-axis research<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Required for reconstituting any lyophilized vial \u2014 sterile, 0.9% benzyl-alcohol-preserved diluent<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone \u2014 \u03b1 + \u03b2 subunit (~244 aa, ~36.7 kDa)<br \/>\n\u2705 Canonical LH\/CG receptor (LHCGR) agonist \u2014 drives Leydig-cell steroidogenesis<br \/>\n\u2705 Long plasma half-life (33\u201337 h) vs LH (~20 min) \u2014 sialic-acid-driven<br \/>\n\u2705 Urinary-extracted glycoform (uHCG, CAS 9002-61-3), \u226599% HPLC, WHO 5th IS-bioassayed<br \/>\n\u2705 For laboratory research only \u2014 distinct from branded clinical preparations<\/p>\n<p><strong>HCG (Research Grade)<\/strong> contains urinary-extracted Human Chorionic Gonadotropin.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":71445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[5426],"product_tag":[6490,3826,6492,5663,6491,6493,6494],"class_list":{"0":"post-71436","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-peptides","7":"product_tag-gonadotropin","8":"product_tag-hcg","9":"product_tag-hpg-axis","10":"product_tag-human-chorionic-gonadotropin","11":"product_tag-lhcgr-agonist","12":"product_tag-reproductive-research","13":"product_tag-research-peptide","15":"first","16":"instock","17":"shipping-taxable","18":"purchasable","19":"product-type-variable","20":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/71436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=71436"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=71436"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=71436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}