{"id":71500,"date":"2026-05-20T10:25:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/thymosin-alpha-1\/"},"modified":"2026-05-21T07:14:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T07:14:09","slug":"thymosin-alpha-1","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/thymosin-alpha-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Thymosin Alpha-1 (T\u03b11 \/ Thymalfasin)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8e1; border-left: 4px solid #f5a623; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 18px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 16px; color: #1a4a6b;\">Quick Answer \u2014 What is Thymosin Alpha-1?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>Thymosin Alpha-1<\/strong> (T\u03b11; clinically <strong>Thymalfasin \/ Zadaxin<\/strong>) is a synthetic 28-amino-acid peptide (CAS 62304-98-7 free, 62304-94-3 acetate; MW 3,108.3 g\/mol) corresponding to the N-terminal 28 residues of the natural thymus-derived prothymosin precursor. Sequence: Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH. Mechanism: activates <strong>TLR9 and TLR2<\/strong> on dendritic cells and macrophages, drives Th1-polarised T-cell maturation, increases CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell proliferation, and enhances IFN-\u03b3 \/ IL-2 cytokine production. Clinically approved in 35+ countries (under brand Zadaxin) for chronic hepatitis B and C, and used as immune-support adjuvant in oncology research. For laboratory research use only. <em>Defined single-sequence 28-aa peptide<\/em> \u2014 distinct from the multi-component <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/thymalin\/\">Thymalin<\/a> polypeptide preparation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Wat u krijgt bij MedsBase:<\/strong> Lyophilized \u226599% HPLC-verified Thymosin Alpha-1 acetate \u00b7 COA available on request \u00b7 Discreet temperature-stable packaging \u00b7 Worldwide research-supply courier \u00b7 1,400+ verified <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p class=\"medsbase-reship-line\" style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #444; margin: 8px 0 18px;\">\ud83d\udce6 Elke bestelling is gedekt door onze <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\"><strong>Reshipment Assurance Policy<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 als uw pakket niet binnen 20 werkdagen arriveert, sturen wij het opnieuw.<\/p>\n<table class=\"medsbase-spec-table\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 18px 0; font-size: 14px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px;\">Specificatie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px 12px;\">Detail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Compound Class<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Synthetic 28-aa immunomodulatory peptide (prothymosin \u03b1 N-terminal fragment); TLR9\/TLR2 agonist; defined single-sequence thymic peptide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Chemical Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Thymosin Alpha-1 (synonyms: T\u03b11, Thymalfasin, Zadaxin)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>CAS-nummer<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">62304-98-7 (free peptide); 62304-94-3 (acetate salt)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Sequentie<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH (28 amino acids; N-terminal acetylation; corresponds to residues 2\u201329 of prothymosin \u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Moleculair gewicht<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">3,108.3 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; width: 30%;\"><strong>Molecuulformule<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">C<sub>129<\/sub>H<sub>215<\/sub>N<sub>33<\/sub>O<sub>55<\/sub>; MW 3108.32 g\/mol (28-aa N-terminal acetylated peptide, free acid C-terminus).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Werkingsmechanisme<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Activates <strong>TLR9<\/strong> (toll-like receptor 9) on dendritic cells and plasmacytoid DCs, with secondary <strong>TLR2<\/strong> engagement. Downstream effects: MyD88-IRAK-NF-\u03baB signalling cascade; Th1-polarised T-cell maturation; increased CD4+ \/ CD8+ T-cell proliferation; enhanced IFN-\u03b3 and IL-2 production; activated NK cell cytotoxicity; modulation of regulatory T-cell (Treg) balance. Net effect is broad immune-restoration \/ Th1-enhancement.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Form \/ Purity \/ Storage<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">Lyophilized white-to-off-white powder, \u226599% HPLC. Store 2\u20138 \u00b0C short-term, \u221220 \u00b0C long-term. Reconstituted: 2\u20138 \u00b0C, use within 30 days. Avoid freeze-thaw.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\"><strong>Onderzoeksgebruik<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;\">For laboratory research use only. Zadaxin (clinical T\u03b11) is approved in 35+ countries for chronic HBV and HCV (not FDA-approved in the US). Not on the WADA Prohibited List.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- \/medsbase-tldr-answer --><\/p>\n<h2>Mechanism of Action \u2014 TLR9 \/ TLR2 Activation + Th1 Polarisation<\/h2>\n<p>Thymosin Alpha-1 is a defined-sequence immune-modulating peptide with extensive characterised mechanism in published research:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TLR9 agonism on dendritic cells<\/strong> \u2014 T\u03b11 binds TLR9 (an endosomal pattern-recognition receptor normally activated by CpG-DNA motifs) on dendritic cells and plasmacytoid DCs, triggering MyD88 \u2192 IRAK \u2192 NF-\u03baB signalling. This produces a DC-maturation phenotype with upregulated MHC class II, CD80, CD86 co-stimulatory molecules.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secondary TLR2 engagement<\/strong> \u2014 Lower-affinity TLR2 binding on macrophages and DCs contributes additional pro-inflammatory cytokine output.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th1-polarised T-cell maturation<\/strong> \u2014 Mature TLR9-activated DCs prime CD4+ T cells toward Th1 differentiation; IL-12 from activated DCs is the key Th1-polarising signal.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell expansion<\/strong> \u2014 T\u03b11-treated cohorts show measurable increase in circulating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with reduced CD4+\/CD8+ ratio normalisation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>NK-cell cytotoxicity enhancement<\/strong> \u2014 IL-12-driven NK activation produces increased IFN-\u03b3 output and enhanced tumour-cell \/ virus-infected-cell killing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regulatory T-cell (Treg) modulation<\/strong> \u2014 Published research has documented T\u03b11-mediated effects on Treg homeostasis with reduced FoxP3+ Treg proportion in chronic-infection contexts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Gepubliceerde onderzoeksapplicaties<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chronic HBV and HCV research<\/strong> \u2014 most-published clinical application; Zadaxin approved in 35+ countries for these indications<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oncology immune-support research<\/strong> \u2014 used in published research as immunoadjuvant in melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung cancer protocols<\/li>\n<li><strong>HIV \/ immunosuppressed-host research<\/strong> \u2014 CD4+ T-cell expansion in published HIV-research contexts<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sepsis \/ severe-infection immune-modulation research<\/strong> \u2014 T\u03b11 has been investigated in sepsis-immunoparalysis reversal research<\/li>\n<li><strong>TLR9 pharmacology<\/strong> \u2014 T\u03b11 is one of the canonical peptide TLR9 agonists alongside CpG ODNs<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vaccine-adjuvant research<\/strong> \u2014 Th1-polarising adjuvant utility<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For related research peptides see <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/thymalin\/\">Thymalin<\/a> (multi-component thymic extract \u2014 Khavinson bioregulator class), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/ll-37-cathelicidin-antimicrobial-peptide\/\">LL-37<\/a> (innate-immunity antimicrobial peptide), <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/epitalon\/\">Epitalon<\/a> (Khavinson pineal bioregulator). Browse the full <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/peptides\/\">peptide research catalog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Beschikbare sterktes<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background: #2c7cb0; color: #fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">Vulsterkte<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">Verpakkingsgroottes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>5 mg<\/strong> \u2014 standard research; matches Zadaxin clinical-vial-size pattern<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>10 mg<\/strong> \u2014 extended-protocol or high-dose research; lowest per-mg cost<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">10 of 20 flesjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>How It Compares \u2014 Thymosin Alpha-1 vs Thymalin<\/h2>\n<p>Both are thymic immune peptides. Thymosin Alpha-1 is a <strong>defined single-sequence 28-amino-acid peptide<\/strong> (CAS 62304-98-7) with well-characterised TLR9\/TLR2 mechanism. <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/thymalin\/\">Thymalin<\/a> is een <strong>multi-component polypeptide preparation<\/strong> extracted from thymic tissue \u2014 containing multiple short oligopeptides whose individual sequences vary slightly between batches. For research requiring defined-sequence pharmacology, Thymosin Alpha-1 is the cleaner tool. For research requiring the broader Khavinson-bioregulator-class effect of thymic-extract preparations, Thymalin is the choice.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border-left: 4px solid #2c7cb0; padding: 14px 18px; margin: 18px 0;\"><strong class=\"mb-bac-water-callout\">\ud83d\udca7 BAC-water nodig?<\/strong> Voor het reconstitueren van elk gevriesdroogd flesje is steriel bacteriostatisch water nodig. Combineer dit product met onze <a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 30 mL multi-dose flesje, 0,9% benzylalcohol-geconserveerd, USP-kwaliteit.<\/div>\n<h2>Opslag en Reconstituering<\/h2>\n<p>Store lyophilized vials at 2\u20138 \u00b0C short-term, \u221220 \u00b0C long-term. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water (1.0 mL per 5 mg vial \u2192 5 mg\/mL; 1.0 mL per 10 mg vial \u2192 10 mg\/mL). Swirl gently. Store reconstituted at 2\u20138 \u00b0C, use within 30 days.<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<h3>What is the difference between Thymosin Alpha-1 and Thymalin?<\/h3>\n<p>Thymosin Alpha-1 is a defined synthetic 28-aa peptide with characterised TLR9\/TLR2 mechanism. Thymalin is a multi-component thymic tissue extract preparation. See the comparison section above.<\/p>\n<h3>Is Thymosin Alpha-1 FDA-approved?<\/h3>\n<p>Zadaxin (clinical Thymalfasin) is approved in 35+ countries (China, Italy, others) for chronic HBV and HCV \u2014 but is NOT FDA-approved in the US.<\/p>\n<h3>What dose ranges are used in research?<\/h3>\n<p>Clinical Zadaxin dosing is 1.6 mg SC twice weekly for 6 months in HCV\/HBV protocols. Rodent in-vivo research uses 50\u2013200 \u00b5g\/kg SC. In-vitro DC stimulation typically uses 0.1\u201310 \u00b5g\/mL.<\/p>\n<h3>Can Thymosin Alpha-1 be combined with other immune peptides?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes \u2014 published research has examined T\u03b11 + IFN-\u03b1 (HCV protocols), T\u03b11 + checkpoint inhibitors (oncology research), and T\u03b11 + Thymalin or LL-37 for broader immune-modulation work.<\/p>\n<div class=\"medsbase-trust-strip\" style=\"background: #f4f8fb; border: 1px solid #d8e3eb; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 20px 0 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Waarom onderzoekverbindingen bestellen bij MedsBase:<\/strong> Gevriesdroogde HPLC \u226599% peptiden &amp; verbindingen \u00b7 COA beschikbaar op aanvraag \u00b7 Discrete temperatuurstabiele verpakking \u00b7 Wereldwijde koerier \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/medsbase-re-shipment-assurance-policy\/\">Reshipment Assurance<\/a> bij elke bestelling \u00b7 1.400+ geverifieerd <a href=\"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/reviews\/\">klantbeoordelingen<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- medsbase-related-alts-v1 --><\/p>\n<h2>Other Immune \/ Anti-Microbial Research Peptides<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/thymalin\/\"><strong>Thymalin<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Multi-component Khavinson-class thymic polypeptide preparation<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/ll-37-cathelicidin-antimicrobial-peptide\/\"><strong>LL-37 (Cathelicidin)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Innate-immunity antimicrobial peptide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/epitalon\/\"><strong>Epitalon<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Khavinson pineal-axis tetrapeptide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/selank\/\"><strong>Selank<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Anxiolytic + immune-modulating Russian peptide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/bpc-157\/\"><strong>BPC-157<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Tissue-repair pentadecapeptide<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/nl\/bac-water\/\"><strong>BAC Water (Bacteriostatisch Water)<\/strong><\/a> \u2014 Benodigd voor het reconstitueren van elk lyofiliseerd flesje \u2014 steriel, 0,9% benzylalcohol-geconserveerd oplosmiddel<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2705 Synthetic 28-aa N-acetylated peptide (prothymosin \u03b1 residues 2-29)<br \/>\n\u2705 TLR9 + TLR2 agonist; Th1-polarised T-cell maturation<br \/>\n\u2705 Clinically approved (Zadaxin) in 35+ countries for HBV \/ HCV<br \/>\n\u2705 Defined single-sequence peptide \u2014 distinct from multi-component Thymalin<br \/>\n\u2705 CAS 62304-98-7 (free) \/ 62304-94-3 (acetate); MW 3,108.3<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thymosin Alpha-1<\/strong> contains synthetic 28-aa immunomodulatory research peptide.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":71529,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[5426],"product_tag":[6545,6494,6552,6549,6547,6551,6548,6550],"class_list":{"0":"post-71500","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-peptides","7":"product_tag-immune-research-peptide","8":"product_tag-research-peptide","9":"product_tag-th1-polarisation","10":"product_tag-thymalfasin","11":"product_tag-thymosin-alpha-1","12":"product_tag-tlr9-agonist","13":"product_tag-t1","14":"product_tag-zadaxin","16":"first","17":"instock","18":"shipping-taxable","19":"purchasable","20":"product-type-variable","21":"has-default-attributes"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/71500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/71529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=71500"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=71500"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/nl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=71500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}