{"id":3863,"count":26,"description":"Deficien\u021bele de vitamine \u0219i minerale sunt comune la nivel global \u2014 chiar \u0219i \u00een popula\u021biile cu securitate alimentar\u0103, aportul sc\u0103zut de vitamina D, B12, fier \u0219i calciu afecteaz\u0103 o propor\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 de adul\u021bi, cu rate mai mari \u00een sarcin\u0103, la vegetarieni, vegani, pacien\u021bii post-bariatrici, v\u00e2rstnici \u0219i pacien\u021bii sub tratament pe termen lung cu metformin\u0103, PPI sau anticonvulsivante. Catalogul de Vitamine \u0219i Minerale MedsBase include 25 de produse<\/strong> acoperind formul\u0103ri cu un singur vitamin, un singur mineral \u0219i multivitamine furnizate de produc\u0103tori certifica\u021bi WHO-GMP<\/strong>.\n\nVitamina D \u0219i calciu.<\/strong> Deficitul de vitamina D este cea mai frecvent\u0103 caren\u021b\u0103 de micronutrien\u021bi la nivel mondial. Sachete de colecalciferol (vitamina D3) la doze mari (60.000 IU o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 timp de 8 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, apoi \u00eentre\u021binere lunar\u0103) sunt disponibile sub form\u0103 de Calcirol<\/a>. Depozit de colecalciferol intramuscular 6.00.000 IU pentru deficien\u021b\u0103 sever\u0103 (injec\u021bie anual\u0103 unic\u0103 \u00een cazuri selectate) este stocat sub form\u0103 de Arachitol 6L Injectabil<\/a>. Vitamina D activat\u0103 (alfacalcidol, pentru deficien\u021b\u0103 asociat\u0103 bolii renale cronice unde hidroxilarea renal\u0103 1-\u03b1 este afectat\u0103) este disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Alphadol<\/a>. Combina\u021bii de carbonat\/citrat de calciu cu vitamina D pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea osoas\u0103 postmenopauz\u0103 sunt stocate sub form\u0103 de Cipcal<\/a> \u0219i Topcal M<\/a> (cu magneziu \u0219i vitamina D). Bisfosfonatul alendronat pentru tratamentul osteoporozei este listat sub form\u0103 de Osteofos<\/a>.\n\nVitamina B12 \u0219i complexul B.<\/strong> Deficitul de vitamina B12 provoac\u0103 anemie macrocitar\u0103, neuropatie periferic\u0103, glosit\u0103 \u0219i (\u00een cazuri severe) degenerare combinat\u0103 subacut\u0103 a m\u0103duvei spin\u0103rii. Cianocobalamina oral\u0103 la doze mari de 1500 \u00b5g ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin difuzie pasiv\u0103 (1% absorb\u021bie este suficient\u0103 la aceste doze, ocolind dependen\u021ba de factorul intrinsec) \u0219i este non-inferioar\u0103 administr\u0103rii intramusculare lunare \u00een anemia pernicioas\u0103. Stoc\u0103m Vitamina B12 1500 \u00b5g<\/a>. Injec\u021bia intramuscular\u0103 de metilcobalamin\u0103 pentru \u00eenlocuire rapid\u0103 \u0219i ca adjunct \u00een neuropatia diabetic\u0103 este disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Walcobal Injectabil<\/a>. Op\u021biuni parenterale \u0219i orale cu complex B multiplu includ Ampol\u0103 Polybion<\/a>, Beplex Forte<\/a>, \u0219i Becozinc<\/a> (complex B cu zinc). Tiamina 100 mg (pentru neuropatie asociat\u0103 alcoolului, profilaxie Wernicke, beriberi) este stocat\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Tiamin\u0103 HCL 100<\/a>.\n\nVitamina A.<\/strong> Vitamina A masticabil\u0103 este disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Tablet\u0103 Mestecabil\u0103 cu Vitamina A<\/a> for documented deficiency (xerophthalmia, night blindness in malnutrition, post-bariatric malabsorption). Note: long-term high-dose vitamin A is teratogenic in pregnancy and hepatotoxic \u2014 supplementation should be guided by blood levels, not taken indefinitely as \"general health\".\n\nVitamina C \u0219i antioxidan\u021bi.<\/strong> Vitamina C \u00een doze mari (acid ascorbic) pentru deficien\u021b\u0103, adjuvant la vindecarea r\u0103nilor \u0219i ca antioxidant este disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Celin<\/a> \u0219i combina\u021bia de C + zinc + multi-minerale C Vitan Z<\/a>. Glutation redus (principalul antioxidant intracelular; utilizare oral\u0103 \u0219i IV pentru ficatul gras non-alcoolic \u0219i ca adjuvant \u00een neuropatia periferic\u0103 indus\u0103 de chimioterapie) este disponibil sub form\u0103 de L-Glutathione<\/a> \u0219i L-Glutathione 250mg<\/a>.\n\nVitamina E \u0219i vitamina K.<\/strong> Vitamina E (alfa-tocoferol \u2014 rol antioxidant; excesul este asociat cu risc de s\u00e2ngerare \u0219i reducerea beneficiului statinelor) este inclus\u0103 \u00een multivitamin Multivite Gold<\/a> \u0219i sub form\u0103 topic\u0103 E-Vitan Hair Oil<\/a>. Vitamina K1 (fitomenadion\u0103 \u2014 antidot la supradozarea de warfarin, profilaxie neonatal\u0103 cu vitamina K, deficien\u021b\u0103 sever\u0103 de vitamina K \u00een malabsorb\u021bie\/colestaz\u0103) este disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de Kenadion Injection<\/a>.\n\nPreparate de fier.<\/strong> Fierul oral (sulfat feros, fumarat feros) pentru anemie feripriv\u0103 este disponibil sub form\u0103 de Fesovit<\/a> (fumarat feros + vitamina C + complex B) \u0219i Feronia-XT<\/a>. Se administreaz\u0103 pe stomac gol pentru o absorb\u021bie optim\u0103 (1 or\u0103 \u00eenainte de mese) cu vitamina C; se pot observa scaune \u00eentunecate. Dac\u0103 toleran\u021ba gastrointestinal\u0103 este slab\u0103, administrarea \u00een zile alternante \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te eficien\u021ba absorb\u021biei \u0219i toleran\u021ba conform studiilor recente.\n\nMultivitamine \u0219i minerale.<\/strong> Formul\u0103rile complexe de multivitamine includ Multivite Gold<\/a> \u0219i combina\u021bia de suport pentru metabolism\/metilare Metabolis<\/a>. Adjunctul cardiovascular cu con\u021binut ridicat de vitamine\/minerale Cheri<\/a> este de asemenea disponibil.\n\nSupliment de L-Tirosin\u0103 + Iod.<\/strong> Numele Thyropace<\/a> capsula con\u021bine L-tirosin\u0103 plus iod \u0219i este v\u00e2ndut\u0103 ca supliment nutri\u021bional de suport tiroidian. Important \u2014 Thyropace NU este un \u00eenlocuitor pentru levotiroxin\u0103<\/strong> in diagnosed hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's, post-thyroidectomy, post-radioiodine), and may worsen autoimmune thyroiditis flares because of the iodine load. It may help only in documented mild iodine deficiency (now rare in iodised-salt countries) or as a vegan-diet adjunct. Patients with confirmed hypothyroidism should be on levothyroxine \u2014 see our Underactive Thyroid Treatment category.\n\nCum s\u0103 alegi.<\/strong> Confirmed deficiency (laboratory documented) \u2192 targeted single-vitamin or single-mineral replacement at therapeutic dose, then maintenance. Suspected deficiency in high-risk populations (pregnancy, vegan diet, post-bariatric, elderly, long-term metformin or PPI, alcohol use disorder) \u2192 check levels and replace specifically. General health \"insurance\" \u2192 modest-dose multivitamin once daily is reasonable, but megadose single vitamins are not benign (vitamin A teratogenicity, vitamin E + bleeding risk, beta-carotene + lung-cancer signal in smokers, calcium + cardiovascular signal at high supplemental doses).\n\nImportant.<\/strong> Take iron and calcium 4 hours apart from levothyroxine, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines \u2014 chelation reduces absorption of all parties. Vitamin K supplementation conflicts with warfarin \u2014 patients on warfarin should keep vitamin K intake stable (no sudden multivitamin starts or stops). Pregnancy: folic acid 400\u2013800 \u00b5g daily from 3 months pre-conception through first trimester is mandatory; iodine and vitamin D continued throughout; vitamin A supplementation is restricted (retinol >700 \u00b5g \/ day teratogenic).\n\nAll MedsBase Vitamins and Minerals products ship from produc\u0103tori certifica\u021bi WHO-GMP<\/strong> cu livrare discret\u0103 la nivel mondial \u0219i sunt acoperite de Politica noastr\u0103 de Reexpediere Garantat\u0103<\/a>.","link":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/vitamins-and-minerals\/","name":"Vitamine \u0219i minerale","slug":"vitamins-and-minerals","taxonomy":"product_cat","parent":3342,"meta":[],"menu_order":0,"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/3863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/product_cat"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat\/3342"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/medsbase.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product?product_cat=3863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}