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Claribid

✅ Effective against bacterial infections
✅ Treats respiratory infections effectively
✅ May improve symptoms quickly
✅ Suitable for various conditions
✅ Prescribed by healthcare professionals

Claribid contains Clarithromycin

Medicinsk gennemgået af Morgan Ellis — Apoteksforsker · 8 års erfaring  · Sidst gennemgået: maj 2026

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⚡ Quick Answer — What is Claribid?

Claribid is a clarithromycin tablet (250 mg / 500 mg, Abbott) — a macrolide antibiotic. First-line for H. pylori triple therapy (with PPI + amoxicillin), atypical pneumonia, and sinusitis. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor — review concurrent statins, calcium-channel blockers, and ergot alkaloids before starting.

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How Claribid works

Claribid contains Clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic that binds the 50S bacterial ribosomal subunit and blocks peptide-chain elongation, arresting bacterial protein synthesis. Macrolides are bacteriostatic at standard doses but bactericidal at higher concentrations against susceptible organisms. Spectrum includes Streptococcus species (including some penicillin-resistant pneumococci), Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis and pneumoniae, Legionella, Bordetella, and Helicobacter pylori. Activity against staphylococci is unreliable due to widespread macrolide resistance, and most Enterobacteriaceae are intrinsically resistant.

Clarithromycin has the most consistent Helicobacter pylori activity of the macrolide class (where local resistance is < 15%) and is a key component of triple-therapy peptic-ulcer eradication regimens. It is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor.

Indications & dosing

Adult dosing
IndikationDosisVarighed
CAP / acute bronchitis500 mg twice daily7–14 days
Sinusitis / otitis500 mg twice daily14 days
Helicobacter pylori (triple therapy with PPI + amoxicillin)500 mg twice daily14 days
Mycobacterium avium complex disease500 mg twice daily (combination)Refer specialist
Skin / soft-tissue infection500 mg twice daily7–10 days

Modified-release clarithromycin 1 g once daily is also available — same indications, similar efficacy, lower GI side-effect burden.

⚠ QT prolongation — class warning

All macrolides can prolong the QT interval and trigger torsades de pointes — particularly in patients with congenital long QT, electrolyte disturbance (low K+ / Mg2+), bradycardia, concurrent QT-prolonging medications (azoles, fluoroquinolones, citalopram, ondansetron, certain antipsychotics, some antiarrhythmics) or significant cardiac disease. Azithromycin received an FDA black-box update in 2013 after observational data linked it to a small absolute increase in cardiovascular death in patients with elevated baseline cardiac risk. Patients with stable cardiovascular disease can usually receive a macrolide safely; high-risk patients — known long-QT, recent MI, advanced heart failure — may need an alternative class.

Bivirkninger

  • Mave-tarm: nausea, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea (worst with erythromycin — affects up to 30% of patients due to motilin agonism). Azithromycin / clarithromycin / roxithromycin are better tolerated.
  • Taste disturbance / metallic taste: common with clarithromycin; bothersome but reversible.
  • Hepatotoxicity: cholestatic hepatitis (rare with azithromycin; more common with erythromycin estolate). Watch for jaundice, RUQ pain.
  • QT prolongation / torsades: rare absolute risk but real (see warning above).
  • Hearing impairment: reversible ototoxicity reported with high-dose macrolides, especially in renal impairment.
  • Allergiske reaktioner: rash, urticaria, very rarely Stevens-Johnson / TEN.

Kontraindikationer

  • Known macrolide hypersensitivity.
  • Concurrent use with strong QT-prolonging drugs (especially Class IA / III antiarrhythmics).
  • Severe hepatic impairment (especially erythromycin estolate).
  • Concurrent ergot alkaloids (vasospasm risk with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors — clarithromycin/erythromycin).
  • Concurrent terfenadine / astemizole / cisapride / pimozide / lovastatin / simvastatin (with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors only).

Lægemiddelinteraktioner

Selected major interactions
LægemiddelEffektAction
WarfarinINR rise — multiple mechanismsCheck INR 3–5 days in; counsel
Statins (simvastatin / lovastatin)Severe rhabdomyolysis risk with clarithromycin / erythromycinHold statin during course (atorvastatin / rosuvastatin / pravastatin / fluvastatin are safer)
Calcium-channel blockers (verapamil / diltiazem / amlodipine)Hypotension / shock with clarithromycinAvoid combination in elderly
ColchicineSevere colchicine toxicity (especially in renal impairment)Hold colchicine or use alternative antibiotic
Carbamazepine / phenytoinIncreased levels via CYP3A4 inhibition (clari/eryth)Monitor levels
Ergot alkaloidsSevere peripheral vasospasm (clari/eryth)Absolut kontraindikation
DigoxinRaises digoxin levels via gut-flora effectMonitor digoxin level
Quetiapine / pimozideQT prolongationAvoid combination

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Macrolides are FDA category B. Erythromycin and azithromycin are widely used in pregnancy. Clarithromycin is category C — reserve for situations where benefit outweighs risk; alternatives (azithromycin, amoxicillin) are preferred. For chlamydia in pregnancy, azithromycin 1 g single dose is first-line. All macrolides cross into breast milk in small amounts; compatible with breastfeeding.

Opbevaring

Store below 25 °C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep in original packaging. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused tablets after the printed expiry date — degraded antibiotics can lose potency or release breakdown products.

⚠ Antibiotic resistance — please use responsibly

This medicine is only effective against bacterial infections. Do not use it for viral illnesses (common cold, most sore throats, flu, COVID-19), do not stop early when you feel better, and do not save leftovers for future infections. Misuse drives drug-resistant bacteria like MRSA, ESBL, and CRE — the WHO ranks antimicrobial resistance among the top 10 global public-health threats.

Ofte stillede spørgsmål

How fast does Claribid work?

Most patients begin to feel better within 48–72 hours. Azithromycin’s long intracellular half-life means treatment continues for ~7 days even after a 5-day course ends — do not assume the course is too short.

Should I take it with food?

Clarithromycin can be taken with or without food. The modified-release tablet should be taken with food for best absorption.

Can I take it if I have heart disease?

Stable cardiovascular disease is not an absolute contraindication. Patients with congenital long-QT, recent acute coronary events, advanced heart failure, or concurrent QT-prolonging medications should discuss alternatives with their prescriber.

Why does my doctor avoid clarithromycin with my statin?

Clarithromycin is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor and dramatically raises levels of simvastatin and lovastatin — risk of severe muscle injury (rhabdomyolysis) and acute kidney injury. The statin should be paused for the antibiotic course or switched to a non-CYP3A4 statin (rosuvastatin, pravastatin).

Hvad hvis jeg glemmer en dosis?

Take it as soon as you remember. If you are within a few hours of the next dose, skip and resume. Do not double up.

Does Claribid interact with my contraceptive pill?

Modern evidence does not support clinically important reductions in pill efficacy. Continue your usual schedule. Use additional protection if you experience vomiting or diarrhoea.

Kan jeg drikke alkohol?

There is no direct interaction. Heavy drinking increases nausea and slows immune recovery — moderate use is acceptable.

Will Claribid cover MRSA?

No — most MRSA strains are macrolide-resistant via efflux pumps and target modifications. For MRSA, use clindamycin / doxycycline / TMP-SMX / linezolid based on local susceptibility data.

Why did my doctor give me a single 1 g dose for chlamydia?

Azithromycin 1 g single oral dose achieves curative tissue levels for >7 days against Chlamydia trachomatis. Confirmed treatment failure rates are low (~5%); test of cure is recommended at 3 months because re-infection is common.

Can I use this for a viral cold?

No. Macrolides have no antiviral activity. Using them for the common cold or simple flu provides no benefit, accelerates resistance, and exposes you to QT and GI side effects unnecessarily.

Other Antibiotics & Anti-Infective Medications

Medicinsk ansvarsfraskrivelse: The information on this page is provided for educational purposes and does not replace a consultation with a qualified clinician. Antibiotic resistance is a serious global health issue — use antibiotics only for confirmed bacterial infections, complete the full prescribed course, and never share or save leftover doses. Always check for personal allergies, drug interactions, and dose adjustments before starting therapy.

More options in Antibiotics

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Styrke

250 mg, 500 mg

Antal

30 tablet(ter), 60 tablet(ter), 90 tablet(ter)

Farmaceutisk form

Tablet/s

Producent

Abbott India

Behandling

Bakterielle infektioner

Generisk mærke

Clarithromycin

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