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Aten

Aten is Ipca Laboratories’ atenolol 25/50/100 mg tablets — cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker introduced by ICI in 1976 as Tenormin. 6-9 hour half-life, largely renally cleared. Primary uses: hypertension (now second-line per most guidelines after LIFE trial showed inferiority to losartan in stroke prevention), chronic stable angina, atrial fibrillation rate control, post-MI secondary prevention. Cardioselectivity makes it tolerable in mild asthma where non-selective beta-blockers are problematic, though not risk-free.

Verificat medical de Morgan Ellis — Cercetător farmaceutic · 8 ani de experiență  · Ultima recenzie: mai 2026

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⚡ Quick Answer — What is Aten?

Aten este un 25 / 50 / 100 mg atenolol immediate-release tablet from Ipca Laboratories — cardioselective (beta-1). Primary use is hypertension; also used for angina, arrhythmia control, post-myocardial-infarction secondary prevention, though atenolol-based hypertension therapy has inferior outcomes vs ACE-/ARB-/CCB-based regimens (LIFE trial) — now a second-line BP drug. Typical hypertension dose: 25-100 mg once daily. Contraindicated in asthma (relative for cardioselective agents; absolute for non-selective), severe bradycardia, second/third-degree heart block, acute decompensated heart failure, and phaeochromocytoma without prior alpha-blockade. Do NOT stop abruptly — taper over 1-2 weeks to avoid rebound tachycardia / angina / MI.

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What Is Aten?

Aten is an oral immediate-release tablet containing atenolol 25 / 50 / 100 mg from Ipca Laboratories, supplied in 28-84 tablets. Atenolol is a cardioselective (beta-1). Introduced 1976 as one of the first cardioselective beta-blockers. Once a first-line antihypertensive, now generally relegated to a second-line agent — the LIFE trial (2002) and subsequent meta-analyses showed atenolol-based hypertension therapy produced inferior reductions in stroke, MI, and total mortality compared with ARB-, ACE-inhibitor-, and CCB-based regimens. Still widely used for angina, rate control, and arrhythmia suppression.

How Atenolol Lowers Blood Pressure

Beta-blockers reduce blood pressure through four mechanisms:

  • Reduction of cardiac output — beta-1 blockade in the sinoatrial node reduces heart rate, and blockade in ventricular myocardium reduces contractility. Lower cardiac output = lower blood pressure.
  • Renin-angiotensin suppression — beta-1 blockade in juxtaglomerular cells reduces renin release, lowering angiotensin II and aldosterone over 2-4 weeks. This accounts for much of the long-term BP effect.
  • Central sympathetic reduction — lipophilic beta-blockers cross the blood-brain barrier and reduce central sympathetic outflow.

Beta-blockers are hydrophilic — minimal CNS penetration; one of the reasons it is poorly effective for migraine prevention (vs propranolol) but causes fewer CNS side effects (less fatigue, vivid dreams, depression). Plasma half-life of atenolol is 6-7 hours (renal excretion).

Approved and Evidence-Based Uses

  • Hypertension (primary indication)
  • Stable angina — remains first-line for symptomatic relief
  • Atrial fibrillation rate control
  • Supraventricular tachycardia
  • Post-MI — evidence slightly weaker than metoprolol / carvedilol / bisoprolol
  • Thyrotoxicosis — symptom control
  • Situational anxiety — low-dose for performance anxiety (though propranolol is preferred for CNS penetration)

Aten Dosage

Adult hypertension dose: 25-100 mg once daily.

Start low, titrate upward over 2-4 weeks to target BP (typically <140/90 in uncomplicated hypertension; <130/80 in diabetes, chronic kidney disease, or established cardiovascular disease). Check resting pulse before each dose-increase — do not titrate if <55 bpm.

Monitorizare:

  • Resting pulse and BP at 2, 4, and 8 weeks after starting or dose change
  • Baseline ECG if any cardiac history; periodic ECG if symptoms change
  • Renal function (atenolol is renally excreted; dose reduction in eGFR <35)

Administration: swallow whole with water. Take at approximately the same time each day.

Discontinuation: NEVER stop abruptly. Taper over 1-2 weeks (reduce by 25-50% every 3-5 days). Abrupt discontinuation causes rebound tachycardia, worsened angina, and — in patients with coronary disease — can precipitate myocardial infarction. This is one of the most important safety points for beta-blockers.

Efecte Secundare

Common (>5%):

  • Fatigue, lethargy — often adapts over 2-4 weeks
  • Cold hands and feet (peripheral vasoconstriction)
  • Bradycardia (check pulse; stop if <50 bpm)
  • Exercise intolerance — maximum heart rate is blunted by beta blockade
  • Dizziness, postural hypotension
  • Minimal CNS effects (hydrophilic)
  • Reduced libido, erectile dysfunction (mostly at higher doses)

Mai puțin frecvente: depression, reduced libido / erectile dysfunction, gastrointestinal upset, Raynaud-like cold intolerance, bronchospasm (more common with non-selective agents).

Important but uncommon:

  • Masked hypoglycaemia in diabetics — beta-blockers blunt the tachycardia / tremor warning signs of low blood sugar. Monitor glucose more carefully; prefer nebivolol sau bisoprolol in insulin-treated diabetes.
  • Bronchospasm — can be severe in asthma / COPD. Absolute contraindication for non-selective agents; relative for cardioselective.
  • Heart block or worsening heart failure — in susceptible patients. Start low, titrate slowly.

Contraindications & Cautions

  • Severe asthma / severe COPD — relative contraindication (cardioselectivity is relative, not absolute)
  • Second or third-degree atrioventricular block (without pacemaker)
  • Sinus bradycardia <50 bpm
  • Cardiogenic shock, decompensated heart failure requiring inotropes
  • Severe peripheral arterial disease, Raynaud’s syndrome (relative)
  • Phaeochromocytoma without prior alpha-blockade — paradoxical hypertensive crisis (never use a beta-blocker before alpha-blocker)
  • Severe hepatic impairment (for extensively hepatic-metabolised agents: propranolol, metoprolol, carvedilol, labetalol)
  • Severe renal impairment — dose adjustment needed for renal-excreted agents (atenolol, nadolol)
  • Hypersensitivity to atenolol

Pregnancy: Category C; cross the placenta; small risk of intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal bradycardia, and hypoglycaemia. Use only if benefit clearly outweighs risk; labetalol is the pregnancy-preferred beta-blocker.

Breastfeeding: small amounts in breast milk; generally considered compatible with monitoring.

Interacțiuni medicamentoase

  • Verapamil, diltiazem (non-dihydropyridine CCBs) — additive bradycardia, heart block, and negative inotropy; generally avoid combination. Dihydropyridine CCBs (amlodipine, nifedipine) are safer to combine with beta-blockers.
  • Other beta-blockers — do not combine; additive bradycardia
  • Clonidine — if stopping clonidine, stop the beta-blocker first (several days before) to avoid rebound hypertensive crisis
  • Insulin and sulphonylureas — mask hypoglycaemia warning signs; monitor glucose closely
  • AINS — reduce the antihypertensive effect of beta-blockers; avoid chronic combination
  • Alcool — additive hypotension and CNS depression (particularly for lipophilic agents)

Beta-Blocker Class at a Glance

Beta-blockerSelectivityCel mai potrivit pentru
Propranolol (Inderal, Ciplar, Beloc)Non-selectiveMigraine, tremor, thyrotoxicosis, performance anxiety, HTN
MetoprololCardioselectivePost-MI, HF-REF (succinate ER), angina, AF rate control
CarvedilolNon-selective + α-1HF-REF (mortality evidence), post-MI
BisoprololHighly cardioselectiveHF-REF, HTN, angina, AF rate control
NebivololUltra-selective + NOElderly, metabolic syndrome, erectile dysfunction
AtenololCardioselective (hydrophilic)Angina, AF rate control (second-line for HTN)
LabetalolNon-selective + α-1Pregnancy hypertension, hypertensive crisis

Renal excretion means dose reduction is needed in renal impairment (halve the dose if eGFR 15-35; every-other-day dosing if eGFR <15). Hydrophilic profile means poor efficacy in migraine and essential tremor — prefer propranolol for those indications.

Depozitare

Store Aten below 25°C. Keep out of reach of children — accidental paediatric beta-blocker ingestion can cause life-threatening bradycardia and hypoglycaemia.

Întrebări frecvente

How long does Aten take to lower blood pressure?

You should see some BP reduction within 1-2 days of starting; the full antihypertensive effect takes 2-4 weeks (driven by the gradual renin-angiotensin suppression, not the immediate heart-rate effect). Measure BP at home at the same time each day to track response.

Can I take Aten if I have asthma?

Atenolol is cardioselective, so it is relatively safer in asthma than non-selective agents. However, cardioselectivity is relative — at higher doses beta-2 blockade can still occur. In severe or brittle asthma, avoid all beta-blockers if possible. In mild asthma or COPD, use with monitoring and inhaler access.

Why should I never stop Aten abruptly?

Abrupt discontinuation causes rebound tachycardia and worsened angina within 24-48 hours, driven by up-regulation of beta receptors during chronic blockade. In patients with coronary artery disease, this can precipitate myocardial infarction or unstable angina. Always taper over 1-2 weeks when stopping.

Will Aten affect my exercise performance?

Yes — beta blockade blunts the heart-rate response to exercise, so your maximum pulse is lower and you fatigue faster at high intensities. For recreational exercise most people adapt; for competitive endurance athletes, beta-blockers can meaningfully impair performance and are banned in precision sports (shooting, archery — where they reduce physiological tremor).

Will Aten affect my blood sugar if I have diabetes?

Beta-blockers mask the tachycardia / tremor / palpitation warning signs of hypoglycaemia, making low blood sugar harder to detect. They can also blunt the counter-regulatory glucose response. Monitor glucose more frequently on a beta-blocker, particularly if on insulin or sulphonylureas. Nebivolol și bisoprolol have the best metabolic profile.

Can I drink alcohol on Aten?

Moderate alcohol is generally acceptable but alcohol potentiates the hypotensive and CNS-depressant effects. Stand up slowly after drinking. Alcohol is also an independent BP-raiser; reducing intake can improve BP control independent of Aten.

Does Aten cause weight gain?

Older beta-blockers (propranolol, atenolol, metoprolol) are associated with modest weight gain (1-3 kg) and worsening of insulin sensitivity over time. Nebivolol and carvedilol are weight-neutral or slightly weight-favourable due to their vasodilator components. For patients with metabolic syndrome, nebivolol is the preferred beta-blocker when one is needed.

Is Aten safe in pregnancy?

Category C. Use only if benefit clearly outweighs risk. For antihypertensive use in pregnancy, labetalol is the preferred beta-blocker; methyldopa and nifedipine are the two other pregnancy-safe options.

Can I take Aten with other BP medications?

Yes — beta-blockers combine well with dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers (amlodipine), Inhibitori ACE (ramipril, lisinopril), ARBs (losartan, telmisartan, olmesartan), and thiazide diuretics (HCTZ). Avoid combination with non-dihydropyridine CCBs (verapamil, diltiazem) — additive bradycardia and heart-block risk.

Where can I buy Aten online?

You can buy Aten (atenolol 25 / 50 / 100 mg immediate-release tablet, 28-84 tablets) from MedsBase with discreet packaging and worldwide shipping.

Related Beta-Blockers & Antihypertensives

⚕ Dezaprobare medicală. This page is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. Hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias require diagnosis, monitoring, and dose individualisation by a doctor — always use beta-blockers under medical guidance.

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Concentrație

25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg

Cantitate

28 Tablet/s, 56 Tablet/s, 84 Tablet/s

Formă farmaceutică

Comprimat/e

Producător

Zydus Cadila Pharma

Indicație

High blood pressure, Chest pain (Angina), Heart failure

Brand generic

Atenolol

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