⚡ Quick Answer — What is Trivon Tablet?
Trivon jest tranylcypromine 10 mg tablet — a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant used mainly for treatment-resistant major depression i atypical depression that has not responded to SSRIs, SNRIs, or other antidepressants. It works by blocking the monoamine oxidase enzyme, raising brain levels of serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine. Trivon is the generic equivalent of Parnate®. Because of its food and drug interactions, it requires a tyramine-restricted diet and specialist supervision.
Trivon jest tranylcypromine tabletka stosowana w leczeniu depresja, particularly forms that have not improved with newer antidepressants. Each tablet contains 10 mg of tranylcypromine sulfate. It belongs to the oldest class of antidepressants — the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — and is the generic equivalent of Parnate®.
Tranylcypromine is reserved for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) i atypical depression (depression with mood reactivity, increased sleep and appetite, leaden paralysis, and rejection sensitivity), where MAOIs are often more effective than SSRIs. Its structure is related to amphetamine, which gives it a mild activating, energising quality some patients find helpful for low energy and anhedonia.
What Is Trivon (Tranylcypromine)?
Trivon is an MAOI antidepressant that irreversibly inhibits the enzyme monoamine oxidase (both MAO-A and MAO-B). By blocking the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters, it increases the available pool of serotoniny (5-HT), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), oraz dopaminy in the brain.
Trivon is most commonly used for:
- Treatment-resistant major depression — depression that has failed two or more adequate trials of other antidepressants
- Atypical depression — mood reactivity, hypersomnia, increased appetite, and rejection sensitivity, where MAOIs have historically shown superior response
- Depression with marked anergia and anhedonia — its mild stimulant character can help with low drive and motivation
How Does Trivon Work?
Tranylcypromine acts as a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor:
- It binds to and permanently inactivates both MAO-A i MAO-B, the enzymes that metabolise serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine, and dietary amines such as tyramine
- Because the inhibition is irreversible, the effect lasts until the body synthesises new enzyme — which takes roughly 1–2 tygodnie after the last dose
- The resulting rise in synaptic monoamines is thought to underlie its antidepressant effect, especially in atypical and treatment-resistant presentations
- Its cyclopropylamine structure is related to amphetamine, contributing a mild stimulant-like activating effect
Antidepressant benefit usually begins within 1–3 tygodni, with full effect over 4–6 tygodniach. Because MAO-A inhibition also reduces breakdown of dietary tyramine, będący tyramine-restricted diet is mandatory throughout treatment and for two weeks after stopping.
— wzmacnia normalną odpowiedź fizjologiczną, a nie wywołuje ją sztucznie.
- Oporna na leczenie duża depresja — a recognised option after multiple failed antidepressant trials
- Atypical depression — a historically strong indication for MAOIs
- Depression with prominent low energy, hypersomnia, and anhedonia
Trivon Dosage and Administration
| Sytuacja | Dawka początkowa | Dawka docelowa/maksymalna |
|---|---|---|
| Major / treatment-resistant depression | 10 mg twice daily (morning & midday) | Increase by 10 mg every 1–3 weeks; usual 20–40 mg/day; max 60 mg/day |
| Maintenance after response | Najniższa skuteczna dawka | Often 10–20 mg/day |
| Pacjenci w podeszłym wieku | 10 mg raz dziennie | Titrate slowly; lower ceiling, watch postural blood pressure |
| Last dose timing | Avoid late-afternoon or evening dosing — the activating effect commonly causes insomnia | |
| Stopping treatment | Taper gradually under supervision; maintain the tyramine diet for 14 days after the last dose | |
How to Take Trivon Properly
- Take with or after food to reduce stomach upset
- Przyjmować last dose by early afternoon to avoid insomnia
- Follow the tyramine-restricted diet strictly — see the dietary warning below
- Nie otrzymuje, przechowuje, nie ma dostępu ani wglądu w dane osobowe przekazywane przez Ciebie dostawcy płatności. Proces weryfikacji odbywa się w całości na platformie dostawcy i podlega jego własnej polityce prywatności oraz standardom bezpieczeństwa. take any other antidepressant, opioid, cough/cold remedy, or stimulant without checking with your prescriber
- Pozwól 1–3 tygodni for early response and up to 6 tygodni dla pełnego efektu
- Do not stop abruptly; taper under medical supervision
- Carry a card or note stating that you take an MAOI, in case of emergency treatment
⚠️ Tyramine diet — avoid a hypertensive crisis
Because tranylcypromine blocks the enzyme that breaks down dietary tyramine, eating high-tyramine foods can cause a dangerous surge in blood pressure (“tyramine lub cheese reaction”) — sudden severe headache, palpitations, neck stiffness, nausea, or chest pain. Seek emergency care immediately if these occur.
Unikać: aged or mature cheeses · cured, smoked, or fermented meats (salami, pepperoni) · fermented soy (soy sauce, miso, tofu left to age) · sauerkraut and kimchi · draught/tap beer and unpasteurised beer · Marmite/Vegemite and concentrated yeast extracts · broad (fava) beans · overripe or spoiled fruit · any aged, pickled, or fermented food. Fresh foods eaten promptly are generally safe.
Side Effects of Trivon
| Nasilenie | Działanie niepożądane |
|---|---|
| Częste | Insomnia, agitation or restlessness, dizziness, postural (orthostatic) low blood pressure, dry mouth, headache, constipation |
| Mniej powszechne | Weight change, blurred vision, sweating, tremor, sexual dysfunction, oedema, fatigue once the activating effect settles |
| Rzadkie, ale poważne | Hypertensive (tyramine) crisis, serotonin syndrome (when combined with other serotonergic drugs), hepatotoxicity, mania in susceptible patients, suicidal ideation (especially in young adults) |
Niedociśnienie ortostatyczne (dizziness on standing) is one of the most common limiting effects — stand up slowly and stay hydrated. Bezsenność is best managed by taking the last dose early in the day.
Ostrzeżenia i środki ostrożności
- Tyramine crisis. Strict dietary compliance is essential (see the diet box above), throughout treatment and for 14 days afterwards
- Serotonin syndrome. Do not combine with SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics, triptans, tramadol, pethidine, dextromethorphan, St John’s Wort, or linezolid. Observe washout periods in both directions
- Blood pressure. Both high (tyramine reaction) and low (orthostatic) blood pressure are possible — monitor regularly
- Myśli samobójcze. Like all antidepressants, carries a warning for suicidal ideation in those under 25; monitor closely early in treatment and after dose changes
- Surgery / anaesthesia. Tell any surgeon, dentist, or anaesthetist that you take an MAOI well in advance
- Ciąża/karmienie piersią. Use only if the benefit clearly outweighs the risk and under specialist advice
- Alkohol. Avoid — some alcoholic drinks are also high in tyramine
Contraindications — Who Should NOT Take Trivon
- Guz chromochłonny (catecholamine-secreting tumour)
- Cerebrovascular disease, established cardiovascular disease, or uncontrolled hypertension
- Concurrent use of other antidepressants, opioids (especially pethidine), or sympathomimetics
- Ciężka niewydolność wątroby
- Within the required washout window of another serotonergic drug (e.g. 5 weeks after fluoxetine)
- Known hypersensitivity to tranylcypromine
Interakcje lekowe
| Lek / Klasa | Interakcja |
|---|---|
| SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics (sertraline, venlafaxine, amitriptyline) | Przeciwwskazane — serotonin syndrome risk. 14-day washout after stopping the MAOI; 5 weeks after fluoxetine before starting it |
| Other MAOIs / linezolid / methylene blue | Przeciwwskazane — additive MAO inhibition |
| Triptans, tramadol, pethidine, dextromethorphan | Serotonin syndrome risk — avoid |
| Sympathomimetics & decongestants (pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, ephedrine, stimulants) | Hypertensive crisis — avoid all OTC cold/flu and decongestant products |
| Bupropion | Przeciwwskazane — 14-day washout either direction |
| Leki przeciwnadciśnieniowe | Dodatkowe obniżenie ciśnienia krwi — monitorować pod kątem niedociśnienia |
| Alcohol & tyramine-rich foods | Hypertensive reaction — see diet box |
Always share a full list of prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, herbal supplements, and recreational drugs with your prescriber before starting Trivon.
Postępowanie w przypadku przedawkowania
MAOI overdose can be serious and its effects may be delayed up to 12 hours. Symptoms include agitation, severe headache, hypertension or hypotension, rapid heartbeat, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, and seizures. There is no specific antidote — treatment is supportive in hospital with cardiovascular and temperature monitoring. Seek emergency care immediately if an overdose is suspected, even if the person seems well at first.
Instrukcja przechowywania
- Store below 25 °C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight
- Przechowywać w oryginalnym opakowaniu blistrowym
- Przechowywać w miejscu niedostępnym dla dzieci
- Nie stosować po upływie terminu ważności wydrukowanego na opakowaniu
- Niewykorzystane tabletki należy utylizować w ramach programu przyjmowania przeterminowanych leków w aptece, jeśli jest dostępny.
Powiązane alternatywy w MedsBase
Looking for other antidepressant options?
- Selgin — selegiline, a selective MAO-B inhibitor with a lower dietary-tyramine burden at low doses
- Sertima — sertraline, a first-line SSRI often tried before an MAOI (note the required washout between them)
- Bupron XL — bupropion, an NDRI used for low energy and motivation (contraindicated together with MAOIs)
- Mirtaz — mirtazapine, an atypical antidepressant useful for poor sleep and appetite
- Browse all Mental Health medications →
Najczęściej zadawane pytania
What is Trivon used for?
Trivon (tranylcypromine 10 mg) is an MAOI antidepressant used mainly for depresja lekooporna i atypical depression — cases that have not responded well to SSRIs, SNRIs, or other antidepressants. MAOIs are often reserved for these situations because of their dietary and drug interactions.
How long does Trivon take to work?
An early lift in energy and mood is often noticed within 1–3 tygodni, with the full antidepressant effect developing over 4–6 tygodniach. If there is no benefit after an adequate dose and duration, your prescriber may adjust the dose or reconsider treatment.
Why do I have to avoid certain foods on Trivon?
Tranylcypromine blocks the enzyme that breaks down tyramine in food. If you eat high-tyramine foods (aged cheese, cured meats, fermented products, tap beer, yeast extracts), tyramine builds up and can cause a sudden, dangerous rise in blood pressure. A tyramine-restricted diet is essential during treatment and for 14 days after stopping.
What is a tyramine or hypertensive crisis?
It is a sharp spike in blood pressure triggered by tyramine-rich food or certain medicines while taking an MAOI. Warning signs are a sudden severe (often throbbing) headache, neck stiffness, palpitations, sweating, nausea, or chest pain. It is a medical emergency — seek urgent care immediately.
Can I take Trivon with other antidepressants?
Nie. Combining an MAOI with SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics, or other serotonergic drugs can cause serotonin syndrome. A washout period is required — usually 14 dni after stopping the MAOI, and 5 weeks after stopping fluoxetine before starting it. Your prescriber will plan any switch.
Can I take cold or flu medicine while on Trivon?
Avoid over-the-counter decongestants and many cough/cold remedies — products containing pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, ephedrine, or dextromethorphan can cause a hypertensive crisis or serotonin syndrome with an MAOI. Always check with a pharmacist or your prescriber first.
Is Trivon the same as Parnate?
Yes in active ingredient — Trivon contains tranylcypromine sulfate, the same molecule as the brand Parnate®. It is a generic equivalent at a lower price.
When should I take my dose?
Tranylcypromine is activating, so it is usually taken in the morning and around midday. Taking it in the late afternoon or evening commonly causes insomnia. Follow the schedule your prescriber gives you.
Does Trivon cause weight gain or sexual side effects?
Weight changes and sexual side effects can occur but are generally less pronounced than with many other antidepressants. The most common limiting effects are insomnia and dizziness from low blood pressure on standing.
Can I stop Trivon suddenly?
No — stopniowo zmniejszaj dawkę under medical supervision to avoid discontinuation effects. Importantly, keep following the tyramine-restricted diet for 14 dni after your last dose, because the enzyme stays blocked until your body makes new enzyme.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Trivon?
It is best avoided. Beyond the usual effects on mood and sedation, some alcoholic drinks — especially tap/draught beer, certain wines, and unpasteurised products — are high in tyramine and can trigger a hypertensive reaction.
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Dlaczego warto zamawiać z MedsBase
Trivon (tranylcypromine 10 mg) at MedsBase is supplied directly from a WHO-GMP certified manufacturer in plain, discreet packaging. Every order is covered by our Reshipment Assurance Policy — 20-business-day arrival window or we reship at no charge — and qualifies for our customer loyalty programme. Worldwide shipping is available to most destinations.

























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