Vomistop
Vomistop (Domperidone 10 mg) — peripheral D2 antagonist for short-term nausea, regurgitation, gastroparesis, and functional dyspepsia. Torrent Pharma brand.
✓ Lékařsky ověřeno Morgan Ellis — Pharmacy Researcher · 8 years experience Last reviewed: May 2026
⚡ Quick Answer — What is Vomistop?
Vomistop obsahuje domperidone 10 mg, a peripheral dopamine D2 receptor antagonist that speeds gastric emptying and tightens the lower-oesophageal sphincter. It is useful for nausea and vomiting driven by delayed gastric emptying, regurgitation, gastroparesis, and functional dyspepsia. Unlike metoclopramide, domperidone does not cross the blood-brain barrier appreciably — sedation, extrapyramidal reactions, and tardive dyskinesia are uncommon. Manufactured by Torrent Pharma under WHO-GMP standards. EMA-restricted to short courses (max 7 days, 30 mg/day) due to a small QT signal.
📦 Každá objednávka je pokryta naší Zárukou opětovného odeslání — pokud vaše zásilka nedorazí do 20 pracovních dnů, přeposíláme ji.
Proč objednávat z MedsBase
Naše generické léky pocházejí od výrobců certifikovaných WHO-GMP a jsou expedovány po celém světě v diskrétním, nenápadném balení – na vnější straně balíku není uveden název léku. Platby kartou jsou směrovány prostřednictvím regulovaného procesoru (popisky na výpisu zahrnují regulovaného procesora plateb kartou – nikdy “MedsBase” nebo název léku). Přijímáme také kryptoměny a bankovní převody SEPA. Každá objednávka je zajištěna naší politikou přeposlání.
Domperidone vs metoclopramide — the practical difference
Both are D2 antagonists, but the central nervous system penetration is fundamentally different.
| Vlastnost | Domperidone | Metoclopramide |
|---|---|---|
| BBB penetration | Minimal (peripheral) | Significant (central) |
| EPS / dystonia | Vzácné | Common in young adults |
| Tardive dyskinesia (long-term) | Vzácné | FDA black-box (limit to 5 days FDA / 12 weeks EMA) |
| QT signal | Small but real (EMA cap 30 mg/day, 7 days) | Minimal at standard doses |
| Use in Parkinson’s | Low-dose for levodopa-induced nausea | Avoid (worsens motor) |
| Antiemetic potency | Moderate | Moderate-strong |
Proč objednávat z MedsBase
Vomistop is supplied from a výrobce certifikovaného WHO-GMP. Every order ships discreetly worldwide and is covered by our Zárukou opětovného odeslání — if it does not arrive within 20 business days, we reship at no cost. Domperidone is the antiemetic of choice for nausea driven by gastric stasis and regurgitation, particularly in patients in whom metoclopramide-induced extrapyramidal reactions are a concern.
Mechanismus účinku
Domperidone is a benzimidazole derivative that selectively blocks peripheral D2 dopamine receptors. Two clinically important effects flow from this:
- Prokinetic action in the gut: increases lower-oesophageal sphincter tone, accelerates gastric emptying, and improves antroduodenal coordination — useful in gastroparesis, GERD with regurgitation, and post-vagotomy syndrome.
- Antiemetic action at the chemoreceptor trigger zone: the area postrema sits outside the blood-brain barrier, so domperidone reaches it despite poor BBB penetration elsewhere — this gives antiemetic efficacy without central D2 blockade in the basal ganglia (no EPS).
It is metabolised primarily by CYP3A4, which underlies the major drug interactions.
Indikace
- Functional dyspepsia with nausea, postprandial fullness, early satiety
- Gastroparesis — diabetic, post-surgical, idiopathic; specialist supervision
- GERD with regurgitation — usually as adjunct to a PPI
- Levodopa-induced nausea in Parkinson’s disease (peripheral D2 only)
- Symptomatic nausea/vomiting from various causes (short course)
- Lactation support (off-label, jurisdiction-dependent) — via prolactin elevation
Dávka
| Patient group | Dávka |
|---|---|
| Adults > 35 kg | 10 mg three times daily, 15–30 minutes before meals; max 30 mg/day, max 7 days (EMA) |
| Children 12–18 y, > 35 kg | Same as adults |
| Children < 35 kg | 0.25 mg/kg three times daily, max 0.75 mg/kg/day, max 7 days |
| Older adults (> 60 y) | Use cautiously — QT signal is age-dependent; consider ECG monitoring if > 7 days |
| Porucha funkce jater | Moderate: reduce dose; severe: contraindicated |
| Porucha funkce ledvin | Reduce dose frequency to once or twice daily |
Vedlejší účinky
- Časté: dry mouth, headache, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea
- On prolonged use: hyperprolactinaemia → galactorrhoea, gynaecomastia, menstrual disturbance, sexual dysfunction
- Méně časté: drowsiness, rash, asthenia
- Vzácné, ale závažné: QT prolongation/torsades, severe arrhythmia (especially with dose > 30 mg/day, age > 60, electrolyte disturbance, or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors)
- Very rare: extrapyramidal reactions (more likely in children, neonates, and at high doses)
Interakce léků
- Léky prodlužující QT interval (azithromycin, fluoroquinolones, citalopram, escitalopram, methadone, ondansetron, antipsychotics, hydroxychloroquine): avoid combination.
- Silné inhibitory CYP3A4 (clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, grapefruit juice): increase domperidone exposure 4–8 fold — avoid.
- Levodopa, dopamine agonists: peripheral D2 antagonism is intentional in Parkinson’s nausea; central effect is minimal at standard doses but caution in advanced disease.
- Anticholinergics (atropine, hyoscine, oxybutynin): may antagonise the prokinetic effect.
- Bromocriptine, cabergoline: domperidone may reduce the prolactin-lowering effect via competing peripheral D2 blockade.
Často kladené dotazy
How quickly does Vomistop work?
Onset is typically 30–60 minutes after a dose taken before meals. The prokinetic effect (faster gastric emptying) often comes within an hour of the first dose; full antiemetic effect after 1–2 days of regular dosing.
Why is Vomistop restricted to 7 days?
Following a 2014 European review of cardiac safety data, the EMA restricted domperidone to short-course symptomatic treatment of nausea/vomiting (max 7 days, 30 mg/day) due to a small but real risk of QT prolongation and serious arrhythmia, particularly in older adults and patients on QT-prolonging or CYP3A4-inhibiting drugs. Longer courses (gastroparesis, GERD) require specialist review and ECG monitoring.
Can I take Vomistop in pregnancy?
Limited human data. First-line for nausea-vomiting of pregnancy is doxylamine + B6 (Doxinate, Pregnidoxin NU). Domperidone is not first-line and should be discussed with a clinician.
Does Vomistop cause sedation?
Sedation is uncommon at standard doses because domperidone does not cross the blood-brain barrier appreciably. This is its main advantage over metoclopramide.
Is Vomistop safe for breastfeeding?
Some clinicians use domperidone off-label as a galactagogue (milk-supply support) via its prolactin-elevating effect. This use is jurisdiction-dependent and not approved by the FDA. Discuss with a lactation specialist.
Can I take Vomistop for chemotherapy nausea?
5-HT3 antagonists (ondansetron, granisetron) ± dexamethasone ± aprepitant are first-line for CINV. Domperidone is sometimes used as a breakthrough agent but is not the primary choice.
Why is Vomistop avoided in Parkinson’s disease?
All D2 antagonists can worsen Parkinson’s motor symptoms by blocking the dopaminergic pathways of the nigrostriatal system. Domperidone has the lowest central penetration of the D2 antiemetics, so a low dose can sometimes be used to control levodopa-induced nausea — under specialist supervision only.
Co když vynechám dávku?
Take the next dose at the next planned time before a meal — do not double up. Doses are typically tied to meal times (15–30 minutes before).
Can I drink alcohol with Vomistop?
Occasional small amounts are unlikely to interact pharmacologically. Heavy alcohol can worsen reflux, gastritis, and nausea, and may increase QT prolongation risk — avoid during the course.
How is Vomistop stored?
Store tablets at room temperature (below 30°C), protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use after the expiry date printed on the carton.
Other Nausea Treatments
- Dompewal Tablet (domperidone — alternative brand)
- Metopar (paracetamol + metoclopramide — migraine nausea)
- Ondem (ondansetron — serotonin-driven nausea)
- Stemetil MD (prochlorperazine ODT — vestibular)
- Doxinate (doxylamine + B6 — pregnancy nausea)
- Browse all Nausea Treatments
More options in Nausea Treatment
Řazeno podle nedávného objemu objednávek na MedsBase — co si ostatní zákazníci v této kategorii vybírají.
| Síla | 10 mg |
|---|---|
| Množství | 100 Tablet/s, 200 Tablet/s, 300 Tablet/s, 500 Tablet/s |
| Léková forma | Tablet/s |
| Výrobce | Cipla Inc |
| Léčba | Nausea, Vomiting |
| Generická značka | Domperidone |
Vomistop
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