Asthalin

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What Is Asthalin?

Asthalin is a tablets geproduceerd door Cipla at WHO-GMP certified facilities. Each tablet delivers 2 mg or 4 mg van salbutamol (the international generic name is albuterol). salbutamol is on the WHO List of Essential Medicines and is the world’s most-used reliever medication for asthma and reversible airflow obstruction.

How Does Asthalin Work?

salbutamol selectively activates beta-2 adrenergic receptors on the smooth muscle that rings the bronchial airways. Receptor activation raises intracellular cyclic AMP, smooth muscle relaxes, and the airway lumen widens — this is bronchodilation. Bronchodilation begins within 15-30 minuten, peaks at 30–90 minutes, and lasts 4–6 uur. salbutamol also modestly inhibits mast-cell mediator release, reduces plasma exudation from airway capillaries, and improves mucociliary clearance.

Selectivity is dose-dependent: at therapeutic doses, β2 effects predominate; at higher systemic doses (oral tablets, repeated nebulisation), spillover onto β1 receptors causes tachycardia and palpitations, and onto β2 receptors elsewhere causes tremor and hypokalaemia.

Toepassingen en Indicaties

• Acute asthma exacerbations — first-line reliever (rescue) inhaler/nebulisation
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) — symptomatic relief of acute breathlessness and exercise dyspnoea
• Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction — inhaled 15–30 minutes before exercise
• Bronchospasm with allergen, cold air, or viral exposure
• Anaphylaxis with bronchospasm — adjunct to adrenaline
• Hyperkaliëmie (off-label) — nebulised salbutamol drives K⁺ intracellularly

Belangrijk: Asthalin is a reliever, not a controller. It does not reduce underlying airway inflammation. Patients using more than the equivalent of one SABA canister per month, or needing a SABA more than three days per week outside of exercise pre-dosing, have poorly-controlled asthma and require step-up to inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or ICS-LABA combination therapy.

Asthalin Dosage

How to Use Asthalin Properly

• Take with or without food; food slightly delays absorption but does not reduce total effect.
• Swallow with a glass of water; do not crush or chew sustained-release versions.
• Space doses at least 4 hours apart unless directed otherwise.
• Oral salbutamol has more side effects (tremor, palpitations) than inhaled — most adults and children do better with an inhaler + spacer.
• If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered unless the next is due — never double up.

Side Effects of Asthalin

Common (dose-related, settle within 30–60 minutes):

• Fine tremor, especially of the hands
• Palpitations or increased heart rate (typically 10–20 bpm rise)
• Hoofdpijn
• Dry mouth, throat irritation
• Muscle cramps
• Hyperactivity or agitation in young children

Minder vaak:

• Hypokalaemia — especially with high repeat doses, worsened by theophylline, steroids or loop diuretics
• Milde hyperglykemie
• Insomnia if dosed late evening
• Lactic acidosis with very high continuous nebulised doses (rare)

Serious (stop and seek emergency help):

• Severe allergic reaction / angio-oedema / anaphylaxis
• Paradoxical bronchospasm — worsening wheeze immediately after dose
• Cardiac arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia)
• Severe hypokalaemia with arrhythmia or muscle weakness

Waarschuwingen en voorzorgsmaatregelen

• Frequent {$brand} use = poor asthma control. Needing a reliever more than 3 days per week (excluding exercise pre-dosing) means the underlying disease is not managed. Step up ICS-based controller therapy.
• Carry your reliever with you — many fatal asthma attacks happen when the inhaler is at home or expired.
• Cardiovasculaire aandoeningen: use cautiously in severe coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, or severe heart failure.
• Diabetes: monitor glucose with repeat high doses.
• Zwangerschap en borstvoeding: salbutamol is used at the lowest effective dose. Uncontrolled asthma is more dangerous to mother and fetus than the drug itself.
• Severe attack red flags (call emergency services): no relief 10 min after a full dose, peak flow <50% of personal best, difficulty speaking in full sentences, blue lips or drowsiness.

Contra-indicaties

• Known hypersensitivity to salbutamol or any formulation excipient
• Tachyarrhythmias (uncontrolled) — relative contraindication
• Phaeochromocytoma — relative contraindication
• Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy — caution

Geneesmiddelinteracties

Opslag

• Bewaren beneden 25°C in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Keep in original packaging until use to protect from moisture and light.
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the strip.
• Buiten bereik van kinderen houden.

Gerelateerde alternatieven op MedsBase

• Asthalin Respules — salbutamol nebuliser solution
• Budecort Inhaler — budesonide ICS-preventer
• Foracort Inhaler — budesonide + formoterol ICS-LABA
• Seretide Accuhaler — fluticason + salmeterol ICS-LABA
• Duolin Inhaler — salbutamol + ipratropium combo reliever

Veelgestelde vragen

Why oral salbutamol when an inhaler is available?

Oral tablets are useful when an inhaler cannot be coordinated (very young children, severe arthritis, dementia) or as overnight cover when nocturnal asthma breaks through. For most patients with intact inhaler technique, inhaled salbutamol gives the same benefit with far fewer systemic side effects.

Is Asthalin tablet the same as Asthalin inhaler?

Same drug (salbutamol), different dose and route. Tablet 2–4 mg → systemic bronchodilation with more tremor/tachycardia. Inhaler 100 mcg per puff → topical to airways with minimal systemic effect. The inhaler is preferred unless there is a specific reason to use oral.

How fast does Asthalin tablet work?

Bronchodilation begins about 15–30 minutes after swallowing, peaks at 1–2 hours, and lasts 4–6 hours. Slower than inhaled (1–5 minutes) but longer-lasting in some patients.

Can I use Asthalin tablet for COPD?

Yes — short-acting β2 agonists are used for symptomatic relief in COPD as well as asthma. However, COPD maintenance is built on long-acting bronchodilators (LAMA / LAMA-LABA) plus or minus ICS; oral salbutamol is rarely a long-term solution.

Will Asthalin tablet make me shaky?

Fine tremor (especially of the hands) is the most common side effect, particularly at the higher 4 mg dose. It usually settles within 30–60 minutes and improves as the body tolerates the drug. Persistent or severe tremor warrants a dose review.

Can children take Asthalin tablet?

Yes, in age-appropriate doses (1 mg from 2 years, 2 mg from 6 years, 4 mg from 12 years). For most children an inhaler with a spacer and mask gives better symptom control with fewer side effects.

Is Asthalin tablet safe in pregnancy?

Salbutamol is widely used in pregnancy; the data show no consistent teratogenic risk. Uncontrolled asthma is more dangerous to mother and fetus than the drug. Inhaled is preferred over oral during pregnancy.

How long can I take Asthalin tablet?

As long as your doctor agrees you need it. There is no fixed duration limit, but ongoing daily use signals poorly-controlled asthma — a preventer should be stepped up.

Does Asthalin tablet interact with my heart medication?

Salbutamol can interact with non-selective beta-blockers (propranolol — block its effect and risk severe bronchospasm), with diuretics (additive low potassium), and with digoxin (low potassium increases digoxin toxicity). Always tell your doctor what you take.

Gerelateerde alternatieven

Andere producten in Chronische aandoeningen die klanten ook bekijken:

• Angiotensin
• Foracort Inhaler
• Tiova Rotacaps
• Asklerol 3% Injectie
• Indicid-75 SR

Meer opties in Astma/COPD-behandeling

Gerangschikt op recente bestelvolumes van MedsBase — wat andere klanten in deze categorie kiezen.

Aerocort Inhaler

US$6.00 – US$14.00Prijsbereik: US$6.00 tot US$14.00

Asthalin Respules

US$10.90 – US$27.50Prijsbereik: US$10.90 tot US$27.50

Asthalin Inhaler

US$6.00 – US$16.50Prijsbereik: US$6.00 tot US$16.50